On a microscopic level, we all do! Drying time depends on the ink used, how liberally it was applied, and the temperature, humidity, and ventilation in the room where youve set your cels to dry. You can also just wash your hands well and touch the cel. Waiting for the paint to dry takes much longer than the ink. I use an A4 ~$50 scanner from Staples for ALL my art. We encourage you to continue your search ondisneycareers.comand to apply to any and all jobs that match your background and experience as new positions are frequently posted. drawing would be glued to a clear animation cel. For short-form works on cel I have had success just tacking the sheets to the wall and shooting them with my camera. were a few other background artists who would stop by and the head of the A lot of student animated films could not afford the ink and paint process, This post owes a heavy debt to Ingo Raschkas instant classic zine offering, Making Cel Cartoons(get it! Ultimately, going through this very difficult process myself left me in awe of the incredible skill, draftsmanship, and technical expertise present in ink and paint departments in the studio system as it existed in the mid 20th century US. This keeps the ink from clumping all over the nib and messing with line weight. everyone would break for lunch, either with food they had brought or would All images and text are copyright 2020 James Gurney and/or their respective owners. If you printed, youre ready to flip and paint the backs of your cels. I scan my cels because I am a scanimator. You dont want to store your cels so the paint from one comes into direct contact with the ink of another. Totally bypass needing a dip pen by using a small brush. Cheap scanners will have no regard for your nice paint. color parts, draw over the clean black outline and then each colored paper It bends with the ink as it dries and ages. The line becomes buried under the paint creating really nice clean lines. I started with big brushes and used the airbrush to help separate the foreground from the background. You can also check the stats on Jetpens and find something similar. For example, Ive outlined the circle around TinTin and Snowy in order to create an accurate circle.I will remove the circle on the hand painted cel animation at a later stage in the tutorial. Ive got an entry level black and white Brother laser printer (cost = ~$100), and use the toner cartridges made for it. If youre really worried about flickery reflections due to the floppiness of these transparencies and uneven paint thickness, you could put a small sheet of tempered glass (or regular glass borrowed from any picture frame) on top of your cel and bg, to hold them flat. Maybe youre going for that. Takes some getting used to, but really nice if you like fluid, opaque paint without a lot of texture. They cover a lot of the history and adapt cel workflows for digital processes very well. Two slices of bread (the ink on top, the paint on the bottom) holding onto a thin slice of savory tofurky (the cel). Ive used a blowdryer to dry some cels in a hurry, but I dont really recommend this! If you use a blowdryer, choose a relatively clean room, and dust/swiff/sweep that room first, before bringing your cels into it. The pressure from stacking them can lead to additional sticking. I only have to replace the cartridge about once every 12 to 18 months. ), and helpful advice from animators Josh Cloud, Georgia Reid, and Anna Firth, along with some of my own learn-by-doing experiments over the last year. animation studios choose a different look to add color to their animation. Then you will shoot the cel from the side opposite from the ink and paint. I have the lid removed and I use a stack of paper taped together as my lid to hold the artwork flat. that we painters would be painting once they were done with the scene. Its very opaque, and sticks to plastic surfaces beautifully. DO NOT put this ink in a fountain pen! Could this be due to a quirk of the particular studio? wasn't too thin. The handling is like any liquid opaque acrylics. Maybe it wont! One last note on printing: This probably depends on the printer model, but Ive had better results running the cels through the manual feed tray one at a time, rather than using the regular paper tray. And other factors popped up, that cel paint run off to get something. Leaving in the mess-ups, the paint splatters, the accidents, the lightening flash of a blonde dog hair of owning and uplifting analog ink and paint as something personal and important an essential and wrongfully maligned part of the animation process. I buy them in generic packs of 100 off of ebay (never buy them from an office supply store those prices are wild!). Because cel painting technique has little to do with painting on paper or canvas (or so I am told). It is punched so you can also use this for animating on if you are wild. You can also work in the margins of used cel and edit out the old stuff or even wash cel. ONE DISCLAIMER: Real cel is stretchy. Paint cel for just the background. If you have a trad animator in your region it could be worth asking if they have cel lying around that they wont be using. Hey, aswin and Christopher Sobieniak. We worked as a team where several people were painting one color like Capn' After some experiments, Ive settled on using laser transparencies instead of cels. If theres a printmaker in your life (or you are one yourself) you could use a screenprinting-type drying rack. Try to get it in as big a bottle as you can afford. The big takeaway is: the ink and the paint go on OPPOSITE sides of the cel. Were you free to choose the color palette for each scene, or did you have a guideline to follow, for example a colored storyboard, a color script or similar things? needs time to dry, can help it a little bit with a hand held hair drier, but A note on LF, it was really frustrating shipping to Canada with them. They are also scarce and expensive, and the current pricepoint puts them out of reach for most animators (including myself). I did notice on their website something seems to have happened (possible death in the family?). You dont need good lighting nor a nice camera nor capture software. Lets begin. If you are hungry for more cel knowledge, I always like to suggest this this piece of history: Hannah Franks essay The Multiplication of Traces: Xerographic Reproduction and One Hundred and One Dalmatians.. Traditional cel paint is vinyl-based I think so it is stretchy. Your email address will not be published. Like any thin plastic film, laser transparencies will attract dust and animal hair. This helps sponge up any ink that didnt dry all the way and keeps it off the cel being traced onto and it creates and onion-skin effect to help see which layer lines are on. I encourage you to explore in this area. Maybe even an old sock would work because you mostly need to protect the cel from where you rest your hand as you draw. Yes, very few people working today have any interest in the traditional cel process, but for anyone who is excited at its possibilities, its a chilling thing to think about. different colored lines. As a result, this gave pre-cel animation a varied appearance, as everything drawn looked slightly different from the previous frame. The idea here is that your greasy little hands will keep the ink and paint from sticking. In my experience 45 mins to an hour is usually enough dry time between coats. Youll notice the ink will dry really fast on the nib which youll just have to get used to. Maybe you run with an experimental crowd, but to me that wouldnt even be a sandwich, itd be a cold cut relaxing on a stack of bread. Tones. I like to use Holbein acrylic gouache because of the color range but it isnt as smooth as traditional cel paint. add color marker or color pencil to it. however another company now sells paints for animation cels called Toon Scanning also keeps the art flat. Ill use some production images from my 3-channel work, Pine Processionary to show how I work on cel. You dont want to be blowing a bunch of dust directly onto your wet ink, inviting it to be baked in and stuck to your cels permanently. There also were several artists with steady hands who were inking the cels I like to think of a single finished cel as a tasty media sandwich! This was very surprising to me. You paint behind the line. There were several drafting tables and other tables pushed together with Source Some Cels This Tin Tin hand painted cel animation sheet was created as a birthday present and photos documenting the process were used only for this free tutorial. The best alternatives to Cartoon Colour Cel-Vinyl paint I found are Holbein Acryla Gouache, Chromacolour UK Cell Paint, Apple Barrel Acrylic Paint, Americana Acrylic Paint, Folk Art Acrylic Paint and, if you have a Michaels art supply store in town, Michaels Craft Smart! Anyway, thanks to Youtube powerful resourcesi found a "making of" video of Fire & Ice https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPuTVjpuom8At 6:27 there's a familiar face :D. "600 paintings for the film at a rate of about 11 a week"I guess that means you weren't sitting around waiting for the muse to waft in on an errant breeze. When painting cels, youre going to want to apply in globs or blobs, also known as dabs or smooshes depending on the region of the world in which you live. Chances are your roommates acrylic paint will work just fine. Alternatively, you can create separate background to place behind your cel animation design, or leave the background blank as I have. When traditionally directors couldnt have been further from the process, whether that be due to overseas outsourcing or the unfair labeling of ink and paint as a pink collar job. If pressing on the bumps smushes them, theyre not ready to shoot! Some people swear by gouache but in my experience, at least when paired with laser transparencies, cheap gouache will start to flake in a few months. Can you learn to draw from an AI teacher? You can use this as a clue in your search. Also drop by DIY Animations blog for more info. The painting process was fun and easy, especially for someone like me who is a bit clumsy with a brush. copy linework onto cel back, then paint on top of that)? complete the painting before the final animation was shot. I want to suggest a few new shortcuts with a focus on low budget and tech accessibility here. "Down-to-earth, step-by-step approach" Nathan Fowkes, Painting on location in opaque water media, Austin Briggs's Philosophy of Illustration, Science Fiction Exhibition Opens in Athens. Ill get into some strategy later but as far as picking an ink, youll want something crusty, opaque and appropriate for the pen or brush you are using. The gist of it is: light downshooter-style with two lights shining down from opposite 45-ish degree angles. It sits slightly proud on the cel which is good for durability under the paint layer. Peg bars/punching: I use a 1/4 round peg bar (you can make one using dowel and some hot glue) and a regular hole puncher (just get one with adjustable heads. In the past Ive laid my cels out to air dry on every surface available, including the dinner table, my desk, kitchen counter, and floor. give a little 3D effect. Its totally valid if you just want to test your cel skills on a single cel. All these processes looked great, but took a lot of time and people to e process of inking and painting animation cels! Chicago called Sinnott and Associates, who at the time, produced all mixed to create other colors, shades and tints. These came from a generous Ebay seller who gave me a deal based on it being for educational purposes. Or did things change with the switch to photostat/photocopy (ie. I never paid attention to how much oil is on the surface of human skin until trying to ink and paint cels). I remember there Maybe at some point Ill update this article with some explanatory pics. Oil on the surface of your cel will prevent India ink from adhering exactly where you intend it to; ink applied on top of oil will pool into microbeads and dry with lil bald spots amidst your lines. They seem to have gone out of business. Maybe this is because I have no formal training in painting (outside of elementary school fingerpainting, which technically does count as formal training), and have no clue how to properly apply paint. DISCLAIMER: This tutorial and the author in no way, shape or form promotes copying artwork of any kind to resell or claim as ones own. Ive tried several potential alternatives in the past year, including watercolor gouache (love the opacity and broad range of off-the-shelf color options, but for me it dried a bit stiff and flaked off eventually), tempera (beaded and flaked even worse), oils (never dried! As a result of working this way, the camera (or scanner) sees the flat side of the paint, which is smooth-jazz smooth when viewed through the cel (unlike the bumpy side of the paint, which is bumpy and casts shadows all over the place). Its one of my favourite surfaces for illustrating on. (I guess the great exception here is the underground animation of the ~60s-`80s). To be honest I dont bother with this. I have used discarded plastic sheets a painter friend had collected for me from packaging on canvases at a wine and painting gig he worked. This combo is a dip pen. You will also want something inkwell shaped to dip into. Buying a Pen: I combine doctor ink with a dip pen. Here are some recommendations: I love this screenprinting ink. Dave is has cleanliness and cel hygiene down to an art! Ill update the article once Ive tried that. What does it mean to reclaim ink and paint as an animation filmmaker? I got to paint colors onto cels for Cap'n Crunch animated commercials in We all would talk a group as we worked and often listened to music, radio or You can patch this together with my paper compositing tutorial to remove your animation from the scanner lid. I must admit, as careful I am about inking, Im much messier when I flip my dried inked cels for painting! Instead of using brush strokes for this hand painted animation cel tutorial I loaded my brush with a large amount of paint and laid in my colours thickly using a blobbing technique for small areas (see the Snowy the dog being painted below).As a result Snowys colour came out looking strong with no streaks or see through areas. I got to paint colors onto cels for Cap'n Crunch animated commercials in In undergrad I would buy cel paint in little 2oz squeeze bottles at Cartoon Colour they sold a great range of colors and it dried fast. when those were dry, another person could do the eye whites and the Illustration! What was Frazetta's input if any during the creation of the movie (cause I'd guess the backgrounds would be somewhat where he'd give input) and, about the backgrounds, how were they developed, I mean, strictly from imagination or was reference used at all?Incredible how small they were and how many you produced by the way. You may find a small $20-30 led light pad useful though. Buying Ink: I like to ink by hand. Ive heard rumours about sign paint, nail polish, etc. has written up her cel animation process (using overhead transparency film), and shared a studio tour, Making It Up As I Go Along: Phoebe Parsons on the Terror Fervor Process, I recently purchased a very large lot of scene folders containing cels from a few different 1980s Saturday Morning Cartoons.
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