Most famous as a biographer of emperors. Octavian did this after the Battle of Actium to make sure people understand that a horrible foreign enemy has been defeated. Could gain wealth over renting and selling gladiators but their social status was generally considered low. 61-113 CE, Lawyer and politician (consul in 100 CE), letter writer. Cities were important in the spread of things Roman. The coronation of Charlemagne in 800 as emperor of the Romans. Many revolts broke out, the most famous one being on the Italian peninsula led by a gladiator named Spartacus. Write an essay analyzing whether Napoleon did or did not preserve the ideals of the French Revolution through his domestic and foreign policies. Which of the statements BEST describes the Julio-Claudian emperors? retained as the chief deliberative body of the Roman state. Who did the Essenes believe would save Israel from oppression? Which of the following describes Roman policy toward the people they conquered? Emperors took more and more actual ruling power away from the old Senate, Among Augustus' most important actions in the area of Roman religion was his. All of the following occurred during the reigns of the five "good emperors" except for. Who was the most important figure in early Christianity after Jesus? The Senate granted Octavian the title Imperator (Emperor) but he preferred to be addressed as, The colonies of veterans established by Augustus throughout the empire proved especially valuable in. During Rome's Golden Age, most of the Roman legions were concentrated. What was the symbolic significance of the Agora being the center of Greek life? Augustus' social legislation enacted to stop the decline of Roman morals. A mock Roman naval battle, first held by Julius Caesar. Describe the use and lives of slaves in Roman society. Occurs at the Saepta Julia, assembly where everyone votes. Mount Vesuvius erupted on Pompeii, completely wiping out the entire city. How did the trade and exploration attempts made by the Europeans and the Chinese differ? Princeps (emperor), Father of the Fatherland, Savior/Restorer of the Republic. Which statements best describes the Julio-Claudian emperors? Among Augustus's most important actions in the area of Roman religion was his. Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, Nero. Augustus celebrated it as a restoration of the Republic. Married four times, but most famous for his relationship with Cleopatra. Was done by mixing a lower value of metal to gold or silver coins. Men who handled the beasts, not skilled and were the lowest ranking gladiators. After the fall of the western half of the Roman Empire, the economic system shifted toward feudalism. All future emperors want to be like him, he set the bar. However, later, it was more common for marriage "without legal control" giving women more power after their father's death. Which of the following best describes Romanization? Why were the Spartan soldiers willing to sacrifice themselves at Thermopylae? Marriage was arranged and began with women marrying "with legal control" meaning that their guardians became their husbands when their father died. Lowering the value of currency. Martial wrote these. Among the upper classes of the Early Empire. Which of the following statements was true of Augustan society? Under the rule of Augustus, the Roman Empire. the defeat by Varus in the Teutoburg Forest. The Romans hired northern warriors as auxiliary soldiers for the Roman army. symbolized the fusion of Roman, Germanic, and Christian cultures. The correct order of the five "good emperors" is. The "golden age" historian Livy is best known for his, perception of history in terms of sharp moral lessons. Which of the following important powers did Augustus not hold: Which of the following trends developed during the reigns of the Julio-Claudian emperors? The major obligation of the lord to the vassal was. Legislation was passed concerning the corruption of morals. This law code is called. Normally fought Thraex-styled gladiators. Follows his father as emperor, succeeded by his brother Domitian. Example of this being occurring would be with Domitian. The paterfamilias was the dominant male of the family. From 27 BCE he renames himself this, and becomes first emperor. The usual capital punishment for Roman Elite, not a direct death penalty. Why happened in Pompeii in 79 CE? Word for reprieve, cancel or postpone the punishment of someone. Pompey's Theater was controversial because Roman conservatives thought they would prompt people to grow lazy and concentrate on enjoying themselves (true/false). The man who purchased and looked over gladiators. Stage name for two female gladiators which were pitted against each other. Lived from 106-48 BCE. They were government-backed spectacles used to content the masses. Some of the conquered peoples remained free to rule themselves, yet they had to provide soldiers to Rome; soldiers could become citizens. division of Roman provinces into those ruled directly by the princeps and the senatorial provinces administered by the Senate. Augustus added more territory to the Roman Empire than any other single Roman in its history. They allowed for some autonomy and also gave conquered states a stake in Rome's success. Death penalties which basically did not cause immediate death; being sentenced to work in the mines or gladiatorial combat, A person who is killed due to their religious beliefs. Desire to keep gladiators isolated from society, but close enough to easily get them to the arena. Which of the following important powers did Augustus NOT hold: The mystery cult of Mithraism in the Early Empire, was a religion especially favored by soldiers, retained as a chief deliberative body of the Roman state. Describe reasons why the Roman Empire prospered economically. Gladiator fights could end in a draw (true/false), A full day of entertainment in the Roman amphitheater involved _____________ in the morning, executions at noon, and gladiators in the afternoon, Rome's first permanent theater / entertainment venue. Rome's basic idea of civil law; eye for an eye, like for like. Caesar's nephew, adopted by him in his will. Trojan hero in Roman Mythology. was a religion especially favored by soldiers. Underground chamber, such as the one under colosseum. He broadened Christianity's reach by preaching to Jews and non-Jews alike. The people to the north of Rome who apparently ruled Rome for a century and heavily influenced Roman urban culture were the. What development occurred at the Council of Nicaea in 325? Wrote Aeneid, considered the national epic of Rome which was modeled after Homer's Lliad and the Odyssey. Which of the following is not true of the Byzantine emperors? sought converts among Jews and Gentiles in Asia Minor, Syria, and Greece. Emperor who ordered a collection of opinions on Roman law in 50 books be made. the major obligation of a vassal to his lord was to provide military service. Most consuls are not the first people in their family to hold that office. Official name was Gaius, but grew up in military camps so had the nickname "little boots.". Rome's first code of law was the 12 tables. In the city of Rome, the poor were housed in massive apartment blocks known as "villas. Usually scratched on in generally simple drawings and writings. The poems of Virgil, the most distinguished poet of the Augustan Age. From the Twelve Tables, the Romans developed a system of civil law that applied to all Roman citizens. How were they similar. It had no influence on Christianity because it was a pagan philosophy. Life ended through a civil war with Julius Caesar. were government-backed spectacles used to content the masses. They also drank vile brews of bone ash or charred wood to make up for the calcium deficit. Technically illegal since the early second century, happened either directly or indirectly. was a peaceful struggle which resulted in political compromise. Which of the following contributed to the properity of the Early Empire? What did Dylan mean when he wrote "admit that the waters around you have grown"? Rome's oldest law code, written in 450 BC. General in charge of the Capture of Jerusalem in 70 AD. Among the upper classes of the Early Empire. tells how the virtues of duty and simplicity in the behavior of leaders enabled Rome to survive in difficult times. women had considerable freedom and independence. They constructed huge buildingspublic baths, such as those of Caracalla, and amphitheaters capable of seating 50,000 spectators. Type of gladiator who wore the fish helmet. People accused of wrong-doing were allowed to defend themselves before a judge. How did Copernicuss view differ? What is the importance of the Fertile Crescent. To consolidate his authority, the emperor Vespasian (r. 69-79 C.E.) Caesar's heir disunite. were government-backed spectacles used to content the masses. What was the key political problem facing Spain and Portugal in the eleventh and twelfth centuries? Which of the three major poets of the Roman golden age challenged the moral policy of the princeps the most? Which of the following is true regarding the Roman family during the empire? The successor to Augustus and first of the Julio-Claudian rulers was. A roman legionary fortress which sits in modern day Austria. What was Paul's major contribution to Christianity? Under the rule of Augustus, the Roman Empire, turned toward and absolute monarchy, with the princeps overshadowing the senate, were government-backed spectacles used to content the masses, The poems of Virgil, the most distinguished poet of the Augustan Age, praised ideal Roman virtues of duty, piety, and faithfulness, elite troops given the task of protecting the emperor, Among Augustus' key innovations in Roman provincial rule was his. Which of the following is true regarding women in the Roman Republic? All about maximum penalties. division of Roman provinces into those ruled directly by the princeps and the senatorial provinces administered by the Senate. Also called the Colosseum. Unprecedented building activity. Which of these was one of Augustus's accomplishments? Thracian styled gladiator armed with a small shield and short curved blade called a sica. What political, economic, and social factors helped bring about the Reformation. Thrown to the beasts. Muslim creation of a brilliant and sophisticated urban culture while western society remained a world of petty and violent agricultural villages. His works, highlighting the Classical intellectual tradition, have had a major influence on Western thought. Most prominent in Virgils epic Aeneid, was cast as an ancestor to Romulus and Remus. emphasized devotion to the values of humility, charity, and true brotherly love. praised ideal Roman virtues of duty, piety, and faithfulness. In 27 b.c.e., Octavian (Augustus) proclaimed the "restoration of the Republic." the decline of popular participation in elections. What was a consequence of the civil wars of the first century B.C.E.? Normally carried a small sword or dagger. Took place in Greece. It can best be said that Roman imperial expansion was. Where Caligula built his "floating bridge," built so he could ride triumphantly across it. Why were new medical treatments and inventions developed during World War I? This battle resulted in Octavian being in charge in Rome. elite troops given the task of protecting the emperor. Roman author and philosopher. Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Peter Stearns, Sam Wineburg, Susan Elizabeth Ramirez, For each term or name, write a sentence explaining its significance. Why was Rome's policy toward conquered peoples successful in expanding its empire? made adultery a criminal offense and outlawed wasteful spending on frivolities. ", One of the famous jurists of the Early Empire responsible for completing the basic natural rights principles vital to the Western world was, The absolute monarchical powers of Augustus as princeps led to. was underdeveloped and predominantly agricultural. Temples were built with this, or buildings such as Pompey's theater. Why will specific details about the physical appearance and the customs of early peoples never be fully known? Must have served as praetor or consul, or have been appointed to the job. There were some permanent amphitheaters in the provinces (Arles, Merida, Libya, etc. The early values of Christianity, as exemplified in Jesus' "sermon on the mount,". he Roman Empire's persecution of Christians in the first two centuries after Christ's death. Became the first true hero of Rome. What was the highest Roman social class in the early Roman empire? Type of gladiator who wore very heavy amor, typically matched against a retiarius. The person who puts on a gladiatorial show. Which city, located on the Tiber, was Rome's chief port? This enabled them to establish standards of justice that applied to all people. Romans and local people produced new mixed cultural traditions. Got credit for defeating Spartacus. Only known literary output: "On his own drunkenness." Freed the Mediterranean from pirates. The cardinal principle of the Islamic faith is that there is only God and his prophet is, Justinian's most important contribution to Western civilization was his. The first person in the family to hold the office is called a "new man," or ________________. Roman generals shipped Greek manuscripts and artworks back to Rome. Heavily armed, styled after legionaries. were government-backed spectacles used to content the masses. They can be very colorful, but very few of them survive. "net man," Roman gladiator who fought with equipment styled after that of a fisherman: a net, trident, and dagger. Mauryan Empire Asoka religious toleration Tamil Gupta Empire patriarchal matriarchal. Identify key elements of Roman law. Legislation was passed concerning the corruption of morals. End of the monetary system, a return to bartering, and a return to land as central to wealth and power. The high point of Roman literary achievement- Virgil's Aeneid. 63 BCE - 14 CE. Overall, most gladiators were fat. What principles lived on? defeating Muslim armies in 732 and driving them back to Spain. Although the Senate granted Octavian the title "Augustus" (revered one), he preferred to be addressed by what title? Which of the following would not be a similarity between Christianity and Islam? The plebeians gained more rights, especially with the Hortensian Law, which gave them greater political power. Way of harming your enemies by asking the gods to visit drastic punishments upon them. Because of this, many Romans lived in unspoken fear of their slaves. He wrote a poem that helped Rome start on its divine mission to rule the world. They rejected Greek classics and education in favor of Christian theology. Period of relative peace after an age of civil wars and unrest. turned towards an absolute monarchy, with the princeps overshadowing the Senate. Identify innovative Roman building techniques and achievements. Another terrible emperor. Can be very simple or elaborate, contain nonsense language, made up demons, etc. What was one of Augustus's most significant actions in the area of Roman religion? an increase in the power of local aristocrats to whom threatened populations turned for effective protection. Invaluable source on elite daily life in Rome. The event that curtailed Augustus's expansionist policies was. A comparison of Islam and Western Civilization in the eighth and ninth centuries shows. Celebrated after a military conquest in Rome. In the first stage of the French Revolution, what political and social reforms were instituted by the National Assembly? How did Srivijaya become wealthy and powerful? They were treated well, but they were also subject to severe punishment. The Senate granted Octavian the titles Augustus and imperator (emperor), but he preferred to be addressed as. Massive marble map of Ancient Rome built under Septimius Severus between 203 and 211 AD. Where did Octavian spread the Empire? Which of the following best describes the importance of the Vestal Virgins? Rich Romans hired Greek tutors and sent their sons to Athens to study. Among the upper classes of the Early Empire. matter of civic pride to glorify the gods. Nero's Golden House. A vast landscaped palace built by Nero after the Great Fire destroyed a large part of the city. A person who volunteered to be a Gladiator. Who was the famous Greek teacher that instructed Alexander the Great? Explain why Hitler's blitzkrieg tactics were successful at the beginning of the war. Which of the following trends developed during the reigns of the Julio-Claudian emperors? Praised ideal Roman virtues of duty, piety, and faithfulness. Which of the following is true of the stuggle of the orders? Among the upper classes of the Early Empire. 1) State-sponsored games that were public and held for the benefit and entertainment of the Roman people. Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pious, Marcus Aurelius. The rituals they perform are supposed to serve the goddess Vesta; if they fail to do so and keep the fire burning, the people of Rome believed their city would be destroyed. The "good emperor" Marcus Aurelius was regarded as a philosopher king deeply influenced by the principles of, Which of the following trends developed during the reigns of the Julio-Claudian emperors, Emperors took more and more actual ruling power away from the old Senate. Both Muhammad and Jesus considered themselves to be divine.

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