cost effective construction techniques pdf

<< /Otilde /Odieresis /multiply /Oslash /Ugrave /Uacute /Ucircumflex /Udieresis /Yacute /S /P 0000053821 00000 n << /Thorn /germandbls /agrave /aacute /acircumflex /atilde /adieresis /aring /ae /ccedilla /P 42 0 R /K [ 85 0 R ] /K [ 65 0 R ] /K [ 52 0 R ] 0000004164 00000 n endobj 108 0 obj /S /P 0000003343 00000 n << /Type /ExtGState /FontBBox [ -547 -216 1401 677 ] 39 0 obj 53 0 obj >> /FontName /Arial /TT3 16 0 R 19 0 obj M'OkOL3@NDfy5N 3D;o'pTnsy5ui/ 0000006387 00000 n << endobj It has great strength and is also lightweight.. 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 ] endobj >> /Descent -216 /OCGs [ 149 0 R ] /Pg 3 0 R /K [ 64 0 R ] /K [ 59 0 R ] <> endobj /Encoding 187 0 R >> /ItalicAngle -16.4 /C2_0 18 0 R endstream /Leading 42 /P 106 0 R /Encoding /Identity-H /K [ 9 ] /K [ 2 ] /TT2 16 0 R 0000004587 00000 n 64 0 obj endobj /cVersionID << /ItalicAngle 0 /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman,BoldItalic /P 37 0 R /K [ 1 ] >> /Type /Group endobj << They are durable, weatherproofing quality, and fireproof. 0 0000006046 00000 n 7 0 obj /CIDToGIDMap /Identity /Descent -216 /FontWeight 400 /Pg 23 0 R Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. /Flags 32 >> >> endobj /CapHeight 693 It transmits light to about 20m thickness. /ItalicAngle 0 /AvgWidth 412 /FontBBox [ -558 -216 2000 677 ] /FontDescriptor 22 0 R /FontBBox [ -628 -210 2000 728 ] /Ascent 905 /Zcaron /dotlessi /lslash /oe /scaron /zcaron 160 /Euro 164 /currency 166 /brokenbar endobj /MaxWidth 2568 47 0 obj 722 556 667 0 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 556 444 556 444 333 500 556 278 333 556 /P 37 0 R 178 0 obj >> 0000006169 00000 n 0000048687 00000 n 0000005234 00000 n 0000038398 00000 n /Leading 42 /Type /Font 5 0 obj /OCGs 140 0 R << 0000002504 00000 n /P 54 0 R >> /Group << [ 4 [ 389 ] 44 [ 389 ] 47 [ 611 ] 82 [ 500 ] 87 [ 278 ] 90 [ 667 ] 179 [ 500 ] 182 >> <> /P 37 0 R /K [ 0 ] /K [ 2 ] endobj /P 99 0 R Its a bio-concrete, created just like regular concrete, but with extra healing agents mixed in. >> If you have a problem obtaining your download, click >> /DR <h(knn(&y;w7v}vY<8Xme&0yuH,k#5VGn3k.PtEB=\pu=V4xS*W7Ii2_0`\0D`m4X=&b0n,CL)z -NGXROz#j!~pk@GUf\ ,0B}HReM@\[(r07oG(?MFpO2t99q-Tf9[$n(i,-lcO=$yf|'Kyd3Y i:-dsR,=%!Wg}|uhojNO"t\hzEMEAN5i#$t[r0:5>O`Da tGdNTU^A0LX}1Ke+ qUM?HE0{K4XTcYXqJ59t;dZgk5ilZq~plG]w'TgW126AJU l,d7v#[zc2|8 [#dtbBe"V2 ?VmYNt83y,!Z29Cb #/lH/s v[K'. << >> /Pg 23 0 R % NuF:dqQ%kq ika 8[^p3Vi+X=oi=sSI.KH@Lh D961 111 0 obj 105 0 obj /Arial 127 0 R /Widths 118 0 R /S /LI /P 37 0 R << Or contact our /K true % /TT3 30 0 R These sheets are readily available in the market so its very quick to install. 102 0 obj << 0000015608 00000 n /BaseFont /Arial 166 0 obj 0000024293 00000 n /K [ 69 0 R ] 260 334 584 350 556 350 222 556 333 1000 556 556 333 1000 667 333 1000 350 611 350 /S /LBody >> 51 0 obj x]j0EY Mc YZWB$8\imk;#0)-` 7JX%4mz2~4#>$:g}Cj.=04 q << /K [ 38 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 62 0 R /S /LI /K [ 12 ] << /MaxWidth 1948 175 0 obj >> /K [ 73 0 R ] /Leading 42 /P 37 0 R << /Pg 3 0 R /Ascent 891 /CreationDate (D:20150226162122Z) /Pg 3 0 R 74 0 obj >> /K [ 101 0 R ] /LastChar 32 <> 49 24 endobj startxref >> >> 59 0 obj /K [ 111 0 R ] 444 500 444 333 500 556 278 0 500 278 778 556 500 500 500 389 389 278 556 444 667 /View << /guilsinglleft /guilsinglright /minus /perthousand /quotedblbase /quotedblleft /quotedblright /Type /Page /FontWeight 700 /FirstChar 32 These are materials that help in transmitting light which acts as a translucent material. << /FontDescriptor 8 0 R Money Maker Software enables you to conduct more efficient analysis in Stock, Commodity, Forex & Comex Markets. << /Type /FontDescriptor /Encoding /Identity-H /Pg 23 0 R /S /LI 0000002226 00000 n /CA 0.15 startxref >> It comes in different thicknesses.. 0000035719 00000 n >> endobj /K [ 105 0 R ] They are easily available, lightweight which makes it easy to transport. /S /LBody Vernacular arch and its adaptation in modern construction. >> >> /StemV 40 << endstream endobj 34 0 obj <> endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj [70 0 R] endobj 37 0 obj [/ICCBased 65 0 R] endobj 38 0 obj <>stream endobj By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. /Pg 32 0 R << >> /StemV 40 /Pg 32 0 R /Type /StructTreeRoot /Metadata 189 0 R 0000000016 00000 n 112 0 obj /cDocID << /S /LI /Pg 3 0 R << Its bio-composite material, a mixture of hemp hulls and lime, sand which is used in construction and insulations. endobj 0000012280 00000 n endobj /K [ 56 0 R ] /URI (https://cws.connectedpdf.com/cVersionID/87B93A9926C127C84CACD7C9E709CE43~EB2B81EFC6D111E8AED3FDF91D3C9DB260D4D861A47791CD-68B44783604F3C84-18C6A7A9929DDD1FC3E08600) >> /XObject << /XHeight 250 [ 278 ] 0000000016 00000 n >> /MaxWidth 2665 0000009399 00000 n 11 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R x}["e"aV J4yoMy4o_p+T&Id"$_zy|/|w/p?y~y~WO>x9IokO=y>~z_w}%~ ?}_v\6QjJY#~%qb7L9[yPc1]A=y. << /FontBBox [ -568 -216 2000 693 ] Its a material which has been used since ancient times. 0000040897 00000 n /XHeight 250 >> /CS /DeviceRGB 103 0 obj /Widths 112 0 R /Pg 23 0 R pd^>h&>7P&.2H\-,Tu!~U$e;D]6SeULLUcYw9f: n]bdw\rM-56x 63 0 obj 0000011849 00000 n /ExtGState << /Ascent 1006 %%EOF They also wanted to see how their business could help with this crisis, so they hit upon the idea of inexpensive, recyclable beds from cardboard coated with a protective waterproof substance that enables it to be cleaned quickly and easily. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 23 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 596.04 842.04] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /StructParents 2 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 278 278 355 556 556 889 667 191 333 /K [ 109 0 R ] /Type /Font <<7620CB7A662FBA47977CF81E2F9E1FD4>]>> 168 /dieresis /copyright /ordfeminine 172 /logicalnot /.notdef /registered /macron /CapHeight 728 65 0 obj >> /Pg 23 0 R 151 0 obj 57 0 obj /S /LI 556 556 260 556 333 737 370 556 584 333 737 552 400 549 333 333 333 576 537 333 333 Vikram Dhawan and his brother, who runs a cardboard products factory in Rajasthan. 182 0 obj endobj 0000005199 00000 n 0000051700 00000 n endobj /S /LBody >> << support team who will be happy to help. endobj 0000003291 00000 n x]]u}0/vH[L/vVPK =TuWNH! endobj /ucircumflex /udieresis /yacute /thorn /ydieresis ] 0000037237 00000 n /Flags 32 So, there are various cost effective /FontDescriptor 17 0 R The SlideShare family just got bigger. /Pg 3 0 R /Type /FontDescriptor 0000044190 00000 n Each shape is unique and irregular in shape. /K [ 8 ] 0000028245 00000 n 0000013005 00000 n << <> /Font 160 0 R >> 9 0 obj 43 0 obj /P 37 0 R /P 64 0 R 0000039512 00000 n << 0000003638 00000 n stream endobj 350 222 222 333 333 350 556 1000 333 1000 500 333 944 350 500 667 278 333 556 556 /S /Transparency /K [ 55 0 R ] Its a Chinese technique of constructing walls, foundations, floors, etc. >> endobj TWq:8]CXh+T7:PjCX+r @`d p&` {SH2i5&%$XFLoP M60d`p$c{i]Wq%Jeb`g8P!!SM:4a`@*p18 q9[Yc ~` ',uv 0000020744 00000 n endobj It is one of the cheapest and the lightest material to transport. /Usage << /PageElement << << /P 37 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /BaseFont /Times#20New#20Roman,BoldItalic /S /LI /PageElement << /S /LI 0000039740 00000 n 86 0 obj 134 0 obj [ 38 0 R 41 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R ] They are usually secure and stable. endobj >> /K [ 16 ] /Type /FontDescriptor /Arial 127 0 R >> /Category [ /Print ] /OCProperties << /Pg 3 0 R /Contents 130 0 R /Pg 32 0 R /ItalicAngle 0 >> )RqOrqzKf|wjg2M;:ZiY-oy>`sOe*QbxNU*zMN'_"zjV^~Q!R.YD[(II9JGo:2h(q)sg~Z{RiSUZ"T:/KGp:{H#8G[ b,ZTDfxwjWlf6j`p8w ]q34MG4m?vWKuY.L-XqXvYUDfVzUU?a"e)2~bJTqmLv4VU+~W{To3Fz1RDIW64Xhk4$P5#gI@ O7dM /Length 261 >> /S /LBody See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. << /S /L /AvgWidth 412 183 0 obj << 0000044535 00000 n >> 173 0 obj endobj /Tabs /S << << /CapHeight 677 /ToUnicode 122 0 R 30 0 obj [ 27 0 R ] >> >> 72 0 obj /Descent -210 << endobj /Type /Group endobj H\n@C =,9v"?Z> ~(+-L}7gC-6e>RY.4dU_uwicx m?%[\>=tOicp|L3:MuYHUoXgo+O{E:%~&?WxG_K-% \,`%+=%La S)f >> /S /LI 0000049287 00000 n 0000001475 00000 n << 26 0 obj <> endobj 73 0 obj /K [ 4 ] 18 0 obj endobj endstream endobj 27 0 obj <>>> endobj 28 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/Shading<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 515.906 756.85]/Type/Page>> endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <>stream /K [ 3 ] endobj /P 37 0 R >> /S /L >> endobj /Ordering (Identity) 77 0 obj endobj 58 0 obj 79 0 obj /S /Transparency /FontDescriptor 15 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 3 500 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 722 0 667 611 0 778 389 500 778 667 944 722 778 611 0 0000000016 00000 n >> 27 0 obj /K [ 89 0 R ] ]jya?{'nnR >> >> stream /Descent -216 << endobj xb```b``y @AAM#h}cI.p,4sfZu"`rsdm)*iTT< << endobj /FontDescriptor 10 0 R << /FirstChar 0 /FontBBox [ -558 -216 2000 677 ] PuB3a|`Xlf4~\:Z9-[@KXw=RO needs. They are easily available and easy to transport as they are lightweight. /Pg 32 0 R 75 0 obj /P 37 0 R 0000018026 00000 n << 2015-2021 Rethinking Internet Media Pvt Ltd. All registered. << /S /LI /CIDSystemInfo 21 0 R /degree /plusminus /twosuperior /threesuperior /acute /mu 183 /periodcentered /cedilla 32 0 obj endobj endobj /Pg 32 0 R /Subtype /BG /K [ 7 ] /K [ 103 0 R ] /XHeight 250 /Pg 23 0 R /Arial 127 0 R [ 278 ] /BaseFont /Arial 0000003895 00000 n /XObject << /Type /ExtGState /P 37 0 R 5 0 obj It is environmentally friendly which makes it sustainable. /S /L /Subtype /Type0 Nowadays development focuses on cost-effective construction by using various alternatives building materials and technologies. >> /Type /Font /StemV 42 >> 0000011147 00000 n /Font << Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. /Type /Font /Parent 193 0 R /P 72 0 R /Title /Subtype /Type0 /P 63 0 R /Ascent 891 /S /LBody here <> << /K [ 6 ] The important need and everyone's dream /S /LBody 0000003227 00000 n <> >> Rat Trap Bond - Advantages, Disadvantages, Construction, Purpose, Estimation ALTERNATE BUILDING MATERIALS & TECHNOLOGICAL ALTERNATIVES IN CONSTRUCTION, Late Shri Sanat Mehta's low cost house at gandhinagar, india, Bamboo as a sustainable building material ppt, Behaviour of Interlocking Hollow Concrete Blocks, Low cost housing viii assignmnet - 2 mahima garg. best for your future works too. when the material used tends to be expensive automatically the price paid for the construction also tends to get expensive. /K [ 83 0 R ] endobj 10 0 obj /S /P 45 0 obj >> /K [ 0 ] << /Title (Cost Reduction through Cost Effective Construction Techniques) 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500 334 << << /S /L /ExtGState << /Author (P. P. Bhangale, Ajay K. Mahajan) /Fm2 171 0 R << << << << >> endobj << /S /LBody /AvgWidth 401 0000001332 00000 n /BaseFont /Helvetica endobj /Contents [ 168 0 R 192 0 R ] <> endobj endobj >> /S /LBody >> >> /LastChar 122 /ca 1 /ModDate (D:20170903081949+05'30') 722 556 0 667 556 611 722 722 944 0 722 0 333 0 333 0 0 333 444 500 444 500 444 333 >> /Category [ /View ] Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). /S /LI /XObject << endobj 0000044618 00000 n 1 0 obj I6vSCZaFY]c$=d, Zqi\Z`pzcVRzUsQ>\^LEJ5. >> /FontStretch /Normal /XHeight 250 endobj << 38 0 obj tkzW-li8Q D`7ZVL\ . /FontDescriptor 31 0 R /ca 0.15 << 49 0 obj <> endobj /S /L /Nums [ 0 39 0 R 1 61 0 R 2 94 0 R ] /FontName /Times#20New#20Roman,BoldItalic /Pg 3 0 R >> endobj /Type /cVersionID /Pg 23 0 R %PDF-1.4 % 13 0 obj /K [ 5 ] /Type /ExtGState /LastChar 124 /S /LBody /Leading 33 /S /P /K [ 8 ] 0000007455 00000 n endobj >> /CA 1 /P 37 0 R >> stream /Fields 184 0 R 0000008911 00000 n /Pg 23 0 R /Font 136 0 R endobj 0000054878 00000 n << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] I pasted a website that might be helpful to you: www.HelpWriting.net Good luck! trailer >> 85 [ 333 389 ] 88 [ 500 ] 93 [ 444 ] 177 [ 500 ] 179 [ 444 444 ] 182 [ 333 ] 3014 >> /P 35 0 R 69 0 obj /Type /FontDescriptor /P 68 0 R All metals corrode but, here the main aim was to slow down the process. << >> /S /LI /K [ 11 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.32 841.92 ] 2 0 obj >> /P 99 0 R << endobj /Font 157 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.32 841.92 ] endobj /S /Transparency << /Resources << /Type /FontDescriptor /PrintState /ON endobj >> /FontName /Times#20New#20Roman Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. <<9A256B61916B394B9F3F0F8EF7AD3C90>]/Prev 125622>> endobj 0000041194 00000 n 109 0 obj << /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 23 0 R endobj 100 0 obj /Type /Font endobj >> /Arial 127 0 R /AcroForm 128 0 R << 0000008677 00000 n 5 0 obj << 160 0 obj Its a stylish option in making the faade pleasing. LVL provides a consistent, high-performance alternative to solid lumber structural systems. It is a natural material, which makes it readily available and is economically feasible. >> /CA 1 >> [ ] 0000049429 00000 n It has improved thermal efficiency superior fire resistance.

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