They're grown in Liguria, in Italy's northwestern-most region, a few miles away from France's Nioise olive region, and the olives are indeed similar. Or rather, they transform from green to light brown, to a vibrant red and purple, to the deepest, darkest black. But olive trees grow even more slowly and require meticulous cultivation; in exchange for that intensive investment, their longevity rewards many generations. La Bella di Cerignola, obtained from the clonal selection of the mutant type, has stronger and efficient characteristics and considered improvements than the others. Region:US.Color:Black.Taste: Mild, grassy, bright. Region:Spain.Color:Green.Taste: Smoky, almond-y. E-Mail:info@oilala.com, Extra Virgin Olive Oil Monovariety Coratina Majolica, Extra Virgin Olive Oil Monovariety Coratina - Liquid Luxury - 500ml, Basil Pesto with extra virgin olive oil 190g, Analysis of Coratina and Peranzana extra virgin olive oil, How to make a Pasta, pesto andsun dried tomatoes, Our Coratina and Peranzana olive trees in defense of the environment, Oilal says no to glyphosate! Their hefty size makes them perfect for stuffed olives. Also known as Cerignola or Cerignola di Rioja, Bella di Cerignola is a large meatyolive cultivar from Cerignola, Italy. It was the Assyrians who discovered that flavorful, pungent oil could be pressed from this fruit, and so they sought to cultivate and harvest the shrubby trees. Risks and damage of the most widespread herbicide in the world. With a mild, earthy taste, and How to cure olives without soda? It takes its name from Cerignola, an Apulian town. These are huge, deep purple olives that are brine-cured, then macerated in red wine. and their fruit. The king of Greek table olives, beloved and popular Kalamatas are deep purple, with tight, snappy, shiny skin, and a pretty almond shape. Here you can find its origin and its main characteristics. Though cost-efficient, this process doesn't make for optimal quality: since not all olives on a tree ripen simultaneously, many of the olives collected may be under or overripe, plus the rough handling can damage the delicate fruit. The trees themselves thrive in warm, subtropical zones, especially in sea air and rocky soil. Gordal means "fat one" in Spanish. The Bella di Cerignola Olive is exclusively grown in the Foggia province of Puglia, Italy. If you prefer them in brine please visit the following listing, Castelvetrano Italian Green Olives - 1lb VACUUM PACKED, Calabria Italian Organic Extra Virgin Olive Oil - 500ml, 12 Year Aged Balsamic Vinegar Margai Riserva - 250ml, Calabria Italian Organic Extra Virgin Olive Oil - 1lt, Caffarel Gianduia Classic Chocolates Bag Box. [3] The variety, which originates from the south-eastern Italian province of Apulia and is named for the town of Cerignola, is popular as table olives. Region:Greece.Color:Black and green.Taste: Mild, fruity. Cerignola olive tree (Oliva di Cerignola), is an Italian olive variety present in the Apulia region. Inconspicuous, white flowers; prized for evergreen foliage and its fall fruit. It's a variety typically enjoyed with charcuterie and a full-bodied red wine. Pulp: Bella di Cerignola is an olive especially valued for its size, which reaches 9 grams, although the bone pulp ratio is low (3), the olive maintains a pulp Large size. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. How many cherries does a cherry tree produce. (igourmet.com). Multiplication: The Bella di Cerignola olive plant has low rooting capacity. Establishment:Zona Ind.leLocalit Recocce67061 Carsoli (AQ), Madama Oliva srl Sede Legale: Via di S. Costanza n 35 00198 Roma C.F. These petite, jet-black olives from the south of France are heart-stopping. The cultivar, currently registered in Italian Olive oil register, is an ecotype derived from a mutation of the Oliva di Cerignola cultivar. You can also use a large knife to pit the Cerignola Olives. Olive varieties get their distinctive qualities from their genetics, their region and climate, and how they were harvested and cured. Hot, rocky locations. sized green olives are perfect for an antipasto, in a salad, or just We have translated the information on our website from Spanish to English. Their sweet, sour, salty, bitter and pungent flavors are singularly complex, making them an essential tool in any home cook's arsenal. But it's a cure that makes an olive an olive, imparting the characteristic saltiness, tender texture, and flavor. There is specific sizing with Bella di Cerignolas, as designated by the DOP (Domination of Origin Protection) with three primary sizes being: GGG (71-80), GG (81-90), and G (91-120). It also takes the name of Grossa di Spanga for its Spanish origin (It is believed that the Aragonese transported the variety to Italy). It is an olive with a delicate taste and fleshy pulp, but the most striking thing is its size which makes it perhaps the largest olive in the world. The variety, which originates from the southeastern Italian province of Apulia and is named for the town of Cerignola, is popular for charcuterie boards and martini ingredients. Cerignola olives are ideal for salad recipes, as well as baked chicken and fish dishes that feature garlic, Peppers / Chili (Hot) Peppers / Roasted Peppers, Sanniti Green Cerignola Olives Jar, 20.5 oz, Sanniti Cerignola Mixed Olives in Oil, 1 lb, [Best Before 4/30/23] Polli Cerignola Olives, 10.5 oz, Ritrovo Selections Casina Rossa Mixed Olives Salad with Herbs, 9.9 oz. Cerignola olive is appreciated for its very large size, however, the pulp is not of good quality and has certain drawbacks. The influence of the pedoclimatic conditions on the merchandise properties of the final product, means that the olives obtained from the transformation of local production circumscribed to the area of origin and in compliance with the specific production regulations are protected by the PDO trademark La Bella della Daunia. The olive tree produces very large size olives for the production of table olives. Imprese Roma n 10702821009 R.E.A. (delallo.com). Subscribe to Olio&Olive's YouTube Channel. They are supple, juicy and fleshy, with a hint of sour bitterness. Cerignola: Also known as Bella di Cerignola,[1] is an olive cultivar from Italy. Don't leave olives in a sealed container; it's better for them to breathe a bit. Size: Cerignola olive is very large size (over 9 grams). The curing process is what makes this delicious olive stand apart with its red, red hue. AQ 122010 Capitale sociale 3.000.000 interamente versato Privacy Policy & Cookies. Harvest begins as early as the first week of October, yet sometimes a little later and extending through the middle of November, at the latest. Terms, Cerignola Italian Olives 1lb - VACUUM PACKED. Once opened, Cerignola Olives should be rinsed to remove excess salt, then tossed in olive oil. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. It is a plant of medium height and has a great vigor thanks it medium-thick foliage. Enjoy popular brands such as a Pero, Polli, and Sanniti, cured in olive oil or mixed with Mediterranean herbs and spices. My Favourite Pastime 2018, unauthorized use and / or duplication of this material without written permission from the author / owner of this blog is strictly prohibited. This variety is a great candidate for tapenades, but I also love them served simply with some roasted cauliflower. Green olives ripen and become black olives. Their shade then gets fixed with a black chemical compound called ferrous gluconate. Pitting Cerignola OlivesIf you want to serve Cerignola Olives with the pits removed, you can use a cherry pitter to remove the woody center. Availability : Mission olive trees have flourished in California since the 1700's; most of the yield goes to make olive oil, but black oil-cured and green brine-cured table olives are both mild, grassy, and bright in flavor. Olea europaea Cerignola aka Bella di Cerignola. Privacy Policy These small, purplish-brown, wrinkled olives from Puglia have soft, tender flesh and a tart, citrusy taste. An ovid fruit, slightly asymmetric, the Bella di Cerignola has a rounded apex and a nipple present. Their hefty size renders them easily stuffablethey play especially well with garlic, cheese, capers, and anchovies. Just crush the olive under the side of the knife to slip the pit out. Size distinguishes this olive, as it is abnormally large in comparison with other varities. They are perfectfor antipasto or appetizer plates. The olive's texture is semi-firm, crisp to the bite with yielding flesh. Madama Oliva lets tradition and genuineness coexist with the current requirements of quality and food safety. Think of this bland variety as the Kraft Singles of the olive world. We ship within the GTA and surrounding area. To get into the world of Oilal is to share sense of aesthetics, refinement of flavours and suggestions, in perfect harmony with environment, personality, health and taste that make Oilal naturally different!, Phone:+39 0883 1984368 Harsh-tasting oleuropein and phenols get leached from the fruit in one of five ways. Cerignola olives, also known as Bella di Cerignola, are named after the town of n 1250999 R.E.A. Uses: mainly used as table olives, they can be found in the market seasoned in green and also in black. But a few decades ago, your average American knew only a few varietiessome were green, some were black, some were pitted, and the best ones were pimento-stuffedand that was that. She has written two memoirs. Today, olives are grown both for their oil (but that's another articleor a book!) The pulp is hard, somewhat fibrous and it is difficult to separate it from the olive bone. 5 Stagioni 00 Pizza Napoletana Pizza Flour, Bindi Cheesecake Alle Fragole 14 servings. the perfect balance of saltiness and sweetness, these generously Prefers to be planted near another olive variety, such as Maurino, Coratina, Pendolino, Frantoio, Leccino, or Olivastra, for pollination. These olives bruise less, and taste sublimely rich. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The black olives are best paired with smoked cheeses and the green ones are best paired with hard cheeses like Pecorino Romano or creamy cheeses like mozzarella or cured meats especially salami. Its origin is estimated in the XV century, when it was introduced by the Aragonese. Due to their size, they are often found stuffed with various ingredients or used to make oil. Skin color: when ripe, Cerignola olive reaches the black color in full maturation, although is harvested mostly for dressing with green color. Olive trees are some of the oldest trees ever harvested by humans, a practice that dates back more than 8,000 years. The drupes, after being treated with soda and rinsed, are usually stored under brine. Serving Cerignola OlivesDue to their large size, Cerignola Olives are great for serving at parties or making a stunning garnish on a dish. (Yes, olives are fruits, not veggies.) But they're equally wonderful nibbled on their own. Grown on a variety of olive tree called "Le Cailletier," demure Nioise olives are a crucial ingredient in the classic dishes of the French Rivierathink salade Nioise and tapenade. The result is hundreds and hundreds of olives with unique personalities. They're typically preserved in red wine vinegar, red wine, and/or olive oil for a distinctive rich, smoky, fruity flavor. This will create a neat hole that you can then fill with cheese, cubes of salami, or sun-dried tomatoes. Responds well to irrigation. Olive trees prefer well-drained soil and even grow well in nutritionally poor soil. If you continue to use this site, we will assume that you agree. Curing is relatively quick compared to other fermentations because of the caustic soda process, leading to a fresh bite that needs to maintain a pH of 4.2 or less. Factor in marinating, seasoning, and stuffing the small fruits, and the result is an infinitely long olive menufar too many to classify in a single article. Cerignolas are one of the delights of southern Italian cuisine. Note that some words may have seen their meaning altered during their translation. Almost all Cerignola Olives are sold with the pits in, which helps them to maintain a firm texture in their brine. If you can get your hands on these, you're truly lucky. "In general, the darker the olive, the riper it was when it was plucked from the tree.". Fun dinner party fact: there are no green olive trees! While Alfonso olives are traditionally considered Chilean, the province of Tacna in the foothills of the La Yarada mountains where they originated, they have been under Peruvian rule since 1929. Termite di Bitett, Mele and SantAgostino are used as pollinators. Bella di Cerignola has a Protected Designation of Origin (D.O.P.) Cerignolas are also typically served with cured meats, especially salami, and cubed southern Italian cheeses like Crotonese or Caciocavallo. More varieties of table olives: Verdial, Hojiblanca, Ascolana Tenera, Picholine, Alfafara. What about the famed canned "black-ripe" olive? Madama Oliva is an international leader in the processing and packaging of table olives, each with its unique characteristics, scents and flavors. These gigantic green olives are harvested in Cerignola, in Italy's Puglia region, the heel of the boot. It has a very mild, fruity and buttery flavour and isavailable in green, black or red colours. [5], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cerignola_olive&oldid=1012675336, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 March 2021, at 18:10. Predominantly used for commercial production, these trees grow the largest olives in the world and originate in the Puglia region of Italy. All Rights Reserved | During the process, the Red Bella di Cerignola Olive is dyed with erythrosine, a food coloring. I like them served over spaghetti with capers and pine nuts, or simple served out of bowl for snacking. Consider serving them with sheep's milk cheese and a crisp white wine. All certified (DOP) Bella di Cerignolas are grown within the Foggia province of Puglia, Italy. These torpedo-shaped French green olives are wonderfully crisp and crunchy, with a tart, nutty, anise-y flavor. I also love photography and nature. Contemporary olive production spans the Mediterranean rim and other subtropical zones, including Latin America and the United States. In addition, the variety is protected by PDO La Bella della Daunia. | Region:France.Color:Jet-black.Taste: Mildly bitter. Learn how your comment data is processed. With time and attention, the olive tree, or Olea europaea in botanical lingo, flourished and evolved into the hearty tree we know today. Large fruit with small pit, approx. Their appearance is very inviting in both size and color. Serve them like the Moroccans do: in salads, tagines, or sprinkled with good olive oil and hot peppers. Here are some olive classics to know and savor. Links are allowed when clear credit is given to myfavourite pastime.com with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. All About Persimmons and Persimmon Varieties, A Beer Beginner's Guide to Hops of the World, How to Stock a Turkish Pantry: Flavorful Ingredients Worth Seeking Out. Water more frequently in extreme heat. They went to Puglia and throwing the kernels on the ground at the end of a banquet, they gave life to the cultivation of Cerignola. Like its green and black counterparts, who are certainly the same olive, the Red Bella Pay with the worlds most payment methods. The olives are named for the town in which they originated - Cerignola. Morocco produces hundreds of varieties of olives, but exports only a few. Compared with other drupesstone fruits like peaches and cherriesolives have a strikingly low sugar content and a sky-high high oil content (12-30%), both of which vary depending on the time of harvest and the variety. Although its origin was believed to be Spanish, scientists at the University of Spain at Cordoba were unable to link it to Spain's 700 olive varieties. Bright green, they're often referred to as dolce (sweet), and come from Castelvetrano, Sicily, from the olive variety nocerella del belice. Region:Italy.Color:Purplish-brown.Taste: Tart, citrusy. The olive is technically a "drupe," a fruit with a single large stone inside. With a savory, pulpy and crunchy flavor, they are mainly used with cheese appetizers, snacks or in the preparation of aperitifs and cocktails. Once home, store your olives in the fridge, soaking in the liquid they came in and loosely covered with plastic wrap, for up to 10 days. Built with Volusion. as a tasty snack. You can also mix the olive oil with chopped herbs and allow the olives to marinate, for at least 30 minutes before serving. Italian olives are not only pleasingly piquant, theyre one of Black(er) olives are picked in November and December, sometimes as late as January, and they're softer, richer, and meatier. Terms of Service | Wholesale. The best, most fastidious olive growers use a traditional, if time-consuming, method: They pick the olives by hand. Olives have been a part of the human diet for thousands of years, long before the canning industry, grocery stores, and martinis came into play. These olives are picked green, then pumped up with oxygen to turn them black. If there's no brine, make your ownjust add a teaspoon of salt to a cup and a half of water. and can only be grown in the specific region of Foggia in Puglia, Southern Italy. Make stuffed olives filled with pimento cheese as a charcuterie board appetizer or a delicious martini ingredient. Also called Taggiasca olives, this petite variety packs a big flavor punch for their small size. The trees prefer fertile soil and good cultural practices. Region:Italy.Color:Green and black.Taste: Rich. To find the best gourmet foods and gift baskets online, begin your search at igourmet.com. Bella di Cerignola olives are named after the town of Cerignola in Apulia, sometimes called Puglia in English. [4], Bella di Cerignola, Cerignolana, Cerignola de la Rioja, and Cerignola Pendola. They are dry-cured and wildly, intensely flavorful. (delallo.com). Productivity: Cerignola olive variety is precocious and of medium productive capacity. Green olives are usually picked at the start of the harvest season, in September and October in the northern hemisphere. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Olives should be relatively firm, and never mushy or visibly bruised. First dry cured, then aged in brine, the plump, wrinkly olives are meaty, just-a-bit bitter, and packed with aromatic flavor. Leaf: The Cerignola olive variety has the leaf of elliptic-lanceolate, of length long and medium width. Shape: Cerignola olive has elliptical and asymmetrical shape. If you've accidentally bitten into a raw olive, you are no doubt familiar with the excruciatingly bitter panic that ensues. Cerignola in Apulia, Italy from which theyre sourced. For what about flowers, their production is very early. The harvesting process plays a key role in determining the olive's ultimate flavor and quality. Cerignola olives are ideal for salad recipes, as well as baked chicken and fish dishes that feature garlic, capers and anchovies. Before serving the olives you should rinse them to remove excess salt, then toss them in olive oil and serve them plain. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Energy 512 kJ / 125 kcal; Fat 12 g of which saturated fatty acids 1,2 g; Carbohydrates 2.3 g of which sugars 0 g; Fiber 4.2 g; Proteins: 0.8 g; Salt 2.7 g. Olives, water, salt; acidifier: tartaric acid. "it's a cure that makes an olive an olive". Reg. Thrives in most average, slightly alkaline, well-drained soils, but it is highly adaptable. They have a firm texture and lovely, nutty flavor. Serve Gordal olives with jamon and a glass of Sherry. Water deeply, regularly during first few growing seasons to establish an extensive root system. The largest olives in the world, Cerignola olives are about the size of a large pecan in shell. INQUIRE about availability, sizes in stock: We will process the personal data you have supplied in accordance with our privacy policy. The name is justified; these are some big, proudly fat olives, with plenty of firm, meaty richness to match their imposing size. Dress Nyon olives with Provenal olive oil and fragrant herbs like rosemary and thyme. (function (w,d) {var loader = function () {var s = d.createElement("script"), tag = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/iubenda.js"; tag.parentNode.insertBefore(s,tag);}; if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("load", loader, false);}else if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent("onload", loader);}else{w.onload = loader;}})(window, document); Bella di Cerignola Green Olives are one of the most popular varieties among table olives. Olive curing is actually more like fermentationit's the conversion of the olive's natural sugars into lactic acid. But fear not! Cerignola responds well to irrigation and is predominately prized for the size and beauty of its fruit. This familiar, friendly, oval-shaped olive from Spain is brine-cured, with a crisp texture and a slightly smoky, almond-y flavor. The red olives are dyed red, and are specifically used for garnish. Copyright 2015Olio&Olive. Its used mostly for preserving green, table olives. Yet olives are fantastically diverse and equally versatile, whether ground into spreads and tapenades, tossed into salads, simmered in stews and sauces, plopped into martinis, or eaten straight out of hand. Serve Manzanilla olives as hors d'oeuvre with cold Fino Sherry and crusty bread. Olive trees are grown not from seeds, but rather from cut roots or branches buried in the soil and allowed to root, or grafted onto other trees. Because of its mild flavor, the Bella di Cerignola Olive is often considered a beginner olive. Almost all Cerignola Olives are sold with the pits in, which helps them to maintain a firm texture in their brine. Cerignola olives are large in relation to other olive varieties, mild in flavor, and may be served either green or cured red[2] or black. Sign up for our newsletter and be the first to know about coupons and special promotions. They are crisp and fantastically buttery. Names or synonyms: The Cerignola olive tree is also known by the names: Barilotto, Oliva a Prugna, Oliva Lunga, Oliva a ciuccio, Bella della Daunia, Prugne, Oliva dellAsino, Oliva Grossa, Manna, Grossa di Spagna, Lunga, Oliva di Cerignola, Bella di Cerignola, Cerignolese, Oliva di Spagna, Prone and Spagnola. These plump, meaty green Grown in Andaluca, Spain, where tough Gordal trees thrive in the dry climate, these are beloved tapas olives. Finally the collection usually takes place after the middle od October. They follow the introduction by the Aragonese of ecotypes from Spain, but according to other sources they might have an older origin: they could be a native variety derived from Orchites cultivated by the Romans. The flavor, due in part to the de-bittering is extremely mild and buttery. Lupine hummus is the latest news of the company. Flowering: olive tree of late flowering and partially self-compatible pollen The Cerignola olive tree has a large percentage of aborted fruits (35%). What is the most profitable olive variety? In Stock. Spanish olive varieties What is the most profitable olive variety? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. A spot-on hors d'oeuvre, especially when served with cold Fino Sherry and crusty bread. I love everything food: eating, cooking, baking and travelling. Are Heirloom Tomatoes Always Worth The Price? Like its green and black counterparts, who are certainly the same olive, the Red Bella is grown in Puglia, Italy. This tree is moderately resistant to the most common diseases of the olive. You can either serve the olives with their pits or use a cherry pitter to remove the centre stone. All Rights Reserved. (LogOut/ The range of products is also enriched with tapenades, lupini beans and snacks. Authentic Prosciutto Di parma Dop By Fontana - pre-sliced Cheese. (LogOut/ Light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils all acceptable. Region:France.Color:Green.Taste: Tart, nutty, anise-y. (LogOut/ They're pretty and elegant enough to serve as hors d'oeuvres, and give a welcome punch to risotto or a hearty stew. Supermarket Italy has a great selection of Mediterranean olives, including red, black, and green Cerignola olives that will be perfect on your next charcuterie board. Hannah Howard is a writer and food expert who spent her early career working in restaurants. They're usually cured with an aromatic mixture of bay leaves, rosemary, and thyme. Friday: 9am5pm EST, 2022 igourmet.com. Region:Italy.Color:Green.Taste: Crisp, buttery. Each olive is selected for ripeness, plucked at just the right moment. Region:Italy.Color:Bright green.Taste: Mild, buttery. We use cookies to ensure that we give the best user experience on our website. 19500 Cypress RoadSonoma, California 94576, OPEN Tuesday - Saturday, 8:00 am - 4:00 pm | Sundays by Appointment Only, In addition to Sonoma and Napa counties in California, we also serve Anaheim, El Dorado Hills, Fresno, Las Vegas and North Las Vegas, Nevada, Greater Los Angeles, Livermore, Modesto, Monterey County, Oakland, Roseville, Sacramento County, San Diego County, The San Francisco Bay Area, Santa Barbara County, Santa Cruz County, San Jose County, Walnut Creek, and Ukiah, How to Control Olive Tree Pest Infestations, How to Manage Olive Fruit Fly Infestations, Please wear a mask at all times on premises. While not as clean of a method, it does save you the trouble of going out to buy a cherry pitter. Bella di Cerignola has also rising branches and pendulous fruiting branches. Native to Syria and Asia Minor, the first olives were picked from low shrubs. Castelvetrano olives are Italy's most ubiquitous snack olive. To save money, some producers use sticks or machines to shake the ripe fruit from the trees, or leave the olives on the trees until they are so ripe that they fall to the ground without any help. 25% of overall fruit size. Get fresh recipes, cooking tips, deal alerts, and more! e P.I 10702821009C.C.I.A.A. Plucked from their branches when very ripe, they slowly brine cured to coax out a mild, fruity flavor and a melt-in-your-mouth softness. These olives are cherry red due to their dying process with a green flesh under the skin. Gaetas can be either dry-cured (shrivelly, chewy) or brine-cured (plump, juicy). Insufficient productive capacity. Thanks to the bitterness of oleuropinsafe but profoundly unappealingolives need to undergo a curing process before they're ready to eat. Regularity of bearing: Cerignola is considered a variety vecera or of little constant production. Collection: Cerignola olive tree has high resistance to detachment. Cheese pairing: Parmigiano-Reggiano, mozzarella, mild asiago, Italian cured meats: casalingo, Genoa salami. 0 of 0 people found the following review helpful. The USA's very own olive baby. The flowering at the contrary is late and the little ones present a high percentage of abortion of the ovary. Region:Morocco.Color:Black.Taste: Intense. This cultivation is largely active in the municipal territory of Cerignola, from which it takes its name. Yield : Bella di Cerignola olive produces olives with low yield. It is sensitive to caries and moths. | A bit assertive, but not overpowering, the Nioise has an enticingly herbal fragrance with faint notes of licorice. Region:Chile.Color:Deep purple.Taste: Sour bitterness. Food Culture in the Mediterranean by Carol Helstosky, Follow My Favourite Pastime on WordPress.com. Large and numerous lenticels are visible on the skin. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. Disadvantages: bad behavior against diseases. Have fun with terroir and serve a Puglian wine such as Primitivo with your Bella di Cerignola Olives.

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