Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, This excerpt would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which of the following? What happened to some Nazi officials after the war? the annihilation of Jews and other groups of people of Europe under the Nazi regime during WWII. When Jewish families moved into ghettos they had to gather their belongings and find shelter in an overcrowded area, without knowing how long or where they would go. (A) England and the Low Countries (B) France, Spain, and Italy (C) Germany, Switzerland, and Scandinavia (D) Russia, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary. camps created to separate Jews from European life, and they are meant for labor or death. How did Germanic groups build kingdoms in Western Europe. The practice of discrimination, segregation, and persecution of a group based on that group's race. They separated the Jews from places and everyday life, it allowed them to gain control over the Jews. A group of human beings distinguished by physical traits (skin color), blood types, genetic code patterns or genetically inherited characteristics. Launched anti-Semitic program with a plan to build a superior German "master race" or the _____ race. According to Solsten and Meditz, how was Spain different from most other European nations? The acronym USE was Hitler's plan as der feurhrer U: Unify Germany using Nazi philosophy. armed units in areas dominated by Nazi Germany and allies. Germany thought it was funny how the other countries criticized them for their treatment of the Jews, but none of them wanted to let more of them in when they had the opportunity. They all pleaded not guilty. A place where large numbers of people are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labor or to await mass execution. The significance is that he was responsible for spreading hate and beliefs against Jews all over Europe. U.S. and 32 other countries meet to discuss growing Jewish refugee crisis. Since the word "holocaust" comes from the Greek "holos," meaning "whole," and "kaustos" meaning "burnt" and was historically used to describe sacrificial burnings, Jews prefer the word "Shoah," meaning "the catastrophe/disaster" to describe the events. What were Hitler's ideas, and how did he implement them once he and the Nazis had established the Nazi state in Germany? Nation-wide organization that indoctrinated children into the Nazi Party. emigrated Jews to other countries, set up designated places for Jews to live, concentration camps. German for "my struggle." How would you compare people's rights in Russia with their rights in the United States as a result of these two decrees? First Year-4,300 prisoners. (A) A lack of industrialization in Russia (B) Long-term problems made worse by Russian entry into World War I (C) Military and worker insurrections in Russia during World War I (D) Widespread acceptance of Marxist theory in Russia. The purpose of these letters was to document everything that happened in hopes of preserving the memory of the catastrophes and never forgetting what happened. What did the different expressions of global communism in the twentieth century share in common? The significance of________ is that it saved more prisoners lives. Loyalty and belief not based on proof. what percentage of saint-domingue's population was enslaved? A ghetto was a section of the city in which Jews were confined and restricted to live behind walls, fences, or barbed wire. Explain the estates and the discontent in France leading up to the revolutions of 1789. 1. survival of axis military personnel: wanted to test parachute safety in decompression chamber, hypothermia, and seawater drinking 2. experiments of drugs and methods for treatment: new medicines for malaria, typhus, yellow fever, and hepatitis. What is the approximate average distance between the farthest advances of Russia into Germany and the farthest advances of Germany into Russia? They were the ones who held anti-semitic and racist beliefs about the Jews, which is why they supported Hitler. (A) Spain (B) Habsburg lands in eastern Europe (C) England during the rule of Henry VIII (D) The Italian states. The Invasion of Poland contributed to Hitler's move toward the Final Solution because when they invaded Poland they "captured," the Jews that lived there, and this related to the Final Solution because that means to murder all of the Jews, so now since they started to capture the Jews from Poland, they were getting closer to killing all of them. Since the Nazis knew that the Red Cross was coming they made it look like a good place to be, and they brought new Jews that have not been in any other camp, or ghetto, which meant they look healthy, so the Red Cross thought that people in the camps were being fed. (A) Many people condemned the Revolution because of its disregard for traditional authority. (D) Many people were inspired by the Revolution's emphasis on equality and human rights. The newspaper that Julius Streicher owned, it is where he publicly announced all of his anti-semitic views to Germany. Directed by Hitler and the government, German citizens loot and burn 7000 businesses, homes, and synagogues - becomes know as _____, or the night of broken glass. Information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help or harm a person, group, movement, institution, nation, etc. Describe the Jewish resistance movements in Treblinka, Sobibor, and Auschwitz. They are also very significant because the majority of Jews deported from the ghettos were murdered in extermination camps. was george washington optimistic or pessimistic about the fate of the new nation after the revolutionary war? Brutal beating, stravation, overcrowded, and horrible. What country was created as a result of the Holocaust? (C) There was more religious plurality in Spain than elsewhere on the continent. A person or group that is made to bear blame for others. Then the killing squad members took their victims to open fields, forests, and ravines on the outskirts of conquered towns and cities.There they shot them or gassed them in gas vans and dumped the bodies into mass graves. Someone who carries out the crime. the belief that individuals owe a service to their community and it's government. First concentration camp to be liberated by the Allies; also used temporarily as an extermination camp, Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, World History: Patterns of Interaction (Georgia). The denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or other arbitrary reasons. Prejudice generally involves stereotyped beliefs, negative feelings, and a predisposition to discriminatory action. _____ _____ Jews were killed, most of them in infamous gas chambers and crematoria of the death camp. The spread of information or ideas with the purpose of influencing feelings or actions. A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. A feeling that people have of being loyal to and proud of their country often with the belief that it is better and more important than other countries. The outcome was that 6 million Jews were murdered. _____ taken from prisoners and sold to German companies. These were created to exclude Jews from the rest of the population. ", "Holocaust" is a word of Greek word meaning. a pattern of beliefs; a way of thinking; a system of ideas that organizes one's goals, expectations, and actions, this is significant because Hitler had a Nazi Ideology, which is what he wanted to happen to all of the Jews, and what he wanted the outcome of the Holocaust, and World War II to be. Based on the information in the table, which of the following regions had a slow but steady growth regarding food production between 1700 and 1820? The operation marked the deadliest phase of the Holocaust with the introduction of extermination camps. remove the corpse and cremate them. Many Jewish people struggled to keep their faith in God and humanity. Also the people in this government were the ones who helped Hitler and supported his anti semitic beliefs. 30,000 Jews arrested and sent to concentration camps. The significance is that it can be very violent. To where did Calvinism spread throughout the 16c? _________ is a healthy pride in your country that brings about feelings of loyalty and a desire to help other citizens, The significance is that _______ can be a good thing as long as it doesn't turn into nationalism which can be violent. Compare their attitudes and conclusions. Group of people who share common ancestry, language, religion, customs, or combination of such characteristics. Peter Stearns, Sam Wineburg, Susan Elizabeth Ramirez, World History: The Human Journey (Modern World). The ideas of Andreas Vesalius based on the above image would have been most challenged by which of the following? The process of choosing which victims at the death camps would be spared to work and which ones would be killed immediately. Known for it's anti-semitism and totalitarian government. The government they established was a democracy. (D) dispense justice to their subjects. deathly medical expirements on prisoners . : this is significant because it is what Hitler tried to do with the belief that all Jews are bad. It was used to dehumanize the victim group. The most solemn religious feast of the Jewish year. Be able to describe a form of resistance of the Jews. (B) Pope Boniface's excommunication of Philip IV of France. make (something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely. He was also the most remembered Olympian because he proved Hitler's beliefs that Germans were the inferior race wrong, and he did all of this during the time of segregation in not only his country, but also in Germany. the amount of immigrants that other countries would accept, or it can mean that they don't want to accept any immigrants. (D) He was supportive of the idea that all groups in society should actively participate in government. the old, homosexuals, gypsies, and handicapped. The significance of the_______ is that they were the ones responsible along with Hitler, for the treatment and dehumanization of Jews. A person or group who is unfairly blamed for problems. Who was the English king who led the Third Crusade. What were conditions like on the home front for Japan and the major Western nations involved in World War II? Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, World History Human Legacy: Modern Era, California Edition, Peter Stearns, Sam Wineburg, Susan Elizabeth Ramirez. Close to a million Jews, Gypsies, Communists, and others were killed there. Also that some communities were destroyed. The Act of freeing the Nazis victims from death and concentration camps at the end of the war. a collection of organized data that allows access, retrieval, and use of data, also called "the showers"; place where victims of the Holocaust were killed with poisonous gas, a state of freedom reached after a struggle, Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck. (A) Voltaire (B) Denis Diderot (C) Adam Smith (D) John Locke. Built by Nazis to kill millions of people by execution,primarily by gassing, and extreme work under starvation conditions. systematic killing of a racial or cultural group, a large-scale destruction, especially by fire; a vast slaughter; a burnt offering, formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live, German Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945), Nazi leader and founder; had over 6 million Jews assassinated during the Holocaust, a prison camp operated by Nazi Germany in which Jews and other groups considered to be enemies of Adolf Hitler were starved while doing slave labor or were murdered, to send an immigrant back to his or her country of origin. Who was the perfect example of a Renaissance man? A secret police organization employing terrorist methods against persons suspected of disloyalty. Not until Germany's defeat does the world find out about the atrocities of the Holocaust. Put emphasis on physical and military achievements rather than academic. Tide turns against Germany. S: Strengthen the Aryan race so that you may eliminate the impurities. these happened 3 years before World War II, (september 15, 1935), the main goal of the _________ was to exclude "Jews from German life" It was to also take away their rights as German citizens. SS moved town to town to hunt down jews and kill them, took them to concentration camps, prisoners would work 7 days a week, starved, and killed in gas cambers, What was the name of the largest Nazi extermination camp? The song would be most useful to historians as a source of information about which of the following? Nazi extermination camp in Poland; the largest center of mass murder during the Holocaust. Give examples of how the Nazis persecuted Jews. It was when other countries overtook the Nazis in charge of concentration camps or ghettos to free the prisoners. (How did holocaust happen?). What occurred that night were a series of tragic things. When you act upon your prejudice, then you are discriminating. Why were European Jews targeted in Europe, especially in Germany? How did Montesquieu's ideas pave the way for the Constitution of the United States? Took part in military tactic to attack from all sides by controlling the skies and bombing cities of enemies. Typical features were blonde hair, blue eyes, and white skin. What do these letters reveal about expectations of gender roles at the Prussian court? While Hitler was in jail after WWI, he wrote a book filled with all his ideologies and plans for future Germany. Name for Germany while it was under Hitler's control, means Third Empire. Nazi policy of exterminating European Jews. (Ironically, Hitler did not fit into what the Aryan Race was supposed to look like.). No country offers to take in Jewish refugees who have no place to go. th the Nazis. Some Jewish units were sometimes brought under the control of the other partisan units that were more military equipped. a poetic name for the city of Jerusalem. The first international war crimes trial ever held began on November 20, 1945, in Nuremberg, Germany, The International Military Tribunal (IMT) was set up by the Alliesthe United States, Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and France. List the other groups targeted by the Nazis as "inferiors" and "subhuman". Intended to change the manner in which a person or group of people are perceived, reducing the target group to objects or beings not worthy of human rights. This complex was the largest of all the Nazi death camps across Europe. When prisoners were liberated they had four options; go home, go to Palestine, go to America, or go to a camp. Meaning catastrophe. What are the ideas that have shaped human experience? The six pointed star that is a symbol of Judaism. Nuremburg trials: trials for war crimes of Nazi officials. What distinguished Hans Frank from all of the other Nazis at Nuremberg? Also the harsh conditions helped show how cruel Nazis and Germany was. Established in 1933, this is the first concentration camp to open in Germany. Also called "Nazi Youth." What might have happened to Grazida after the Inquisition? folk art, pottery, wood carving, traditional costumes, and music (Chopin). German for "Crystal Night," also referred to as "Night of Broken Glass." they believed that the germans were supior. A group of personal body guards for Adolf Hitler founded in 1925. what did Erasmus want to do with the Bible? Hebrew word translated to a place to memorialize it is Israels official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust, established in 1953. Resistance by letters: during the Holocaust the Jews wrote letters telling about their experiences and perspective of events that happened. what did Giovanni Pico della Mirandola write. He owned a newspaper that spread anti-semitic views all over Germany. First death camp operated in 1941 in the city of _____. All allies provided a judge, and prosecutors, Defendants were selected to represent a cross-section of German diplomatic, economic, political, and military leadership. A descendant of the ancient Hebrews, the founders of the religion of Judaism: also, any person whose religion is Judaism. The significance of the allied powers is that they were the ones who helped free jewish prisoners, and they were the ones who helped end the war. the systematic mass slaughter of jew and other groups judged inferior by the jews. The systematic extermination of millions of European Jews, as well as Roma, Slavs, intellectuals, homosexuals, and political dissidents, by the Nazis and their allies during World War II. A person who as been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. Renaissance sculptors depicted figures in a(n) manner. (C) There was resistance to the strong political and economic influence of the United States after World War II. They were also known as black shirts. Within a year of opening what would be referred to as Treblinka I, a second camp, Treblinka II was built that would become a critical link in the Third Reich's plan to exterminate the Jewish people. The expulsion, imprisonment, or killing of ethnic minorities by a dominant majority group in order to achieve ethnic purity or dominance. camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy. (Architecs, Railroad Officials, Businessmen, etc.). some one who watches a crime, this is significant because everyone who did nothing (who knew about the Holocaust) were _______, Someone who stands up to the crime, this is significant because people who did help try to stop the Holocaust were _______, Person who committed the crime, this is significant because this is what Hitler, and other Nazi's were. What can someone take away from you that would make you feel less human. Phillip II? _______ is significant because it can lead to bad things, for example Hitler had ________ views and that lead to a genocide of millions of Jews. about 35 million civilian deaths + about 25 million military deaths = about 60 million deaths, about 6 million Jewish people + about 6 million non-Jewish people = about 12 million deaths. Crimes that offend nearly everyone because they reflect so badly on all humanity.____________ are usually committed after nationalism is taken to the next level, and turns into ultra nationalism. The indictments were based upon four counts or principles; count one: conspiracy to wage aggressive war, count two: waging aggressive war, or "crimes against peace," count three: war crimes, count four: crimes against humanity, On November 20, 1945, twenty-one Nazi defendants filed into the dock at the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg, Germany. an oversimplified generalization about a person or a group of people without regard for individual differences, _________ are significant because they are bad things and they are also what lead to the Holocaust, and they are things that were said about Jews to make them seem even worse than Hitler said. What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials? In addition to the Jews, the Nazis targeted these groups. The people who fought against the Germans, which includes, US, Britain, France, Soviet Union, they also helped liberate the concentration camps. (A) He was supportive of the increased nationalism that characterized this time period. Many few people were left in the camps because the Nazis already killed all of them or sent them somewhere else. Who was Louis XIV? What was his nickname? The grounds of some killing centers were re-landscaped or camouflaged to disguise the murder of millions. How many people could be killed in a single, Auschwitz, 6,000 people could died per day. Be able to describe the goals of each of the experiments. They didn't allow them to have money, and they took them to Concentration camps. A temporary facility for displaced persons. means and what is its significance when it comes to the Nazi philosophy. Synagogues were burned, 91 Jewish citizens were killed, and 30,000 were sent to concentration camps. A participant in the killing of the Jews. Hitler commits suicide as U.S. and Soviet troops close in on Germany and 8 days later they surrender. Why were the executed Nazis cremated at Dachau? When Liberated 43,000 were categorized as prisoners. What does Kristallnacht refer to in German history? We would place the Final Solution at the highest level, the genocide level on the Pyramid of Hate. What event may have influenced both the style and subject matter in the "Strozzi Altarpiece?". (A) Great Britain (B) Austria (C) Russia (D) France. Hebrew (the sacred language of Jews) is a Semitic language are they are considered a Semitic people. they were targeted as the cause of European and German failures. Significance is that it can lead to ultra nationalism, which can lead to violence, an extreme love for their country or an extreme form of nationalism, cause of Holocaust because Hitler had such an ultra nationalistic views of Germany which lead to the Holocaust, the significance is that it can lead to bad things, the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. The name Hitler gave to himself, and that the German citizens then called Hitler. (A) Ukraine (B) Bulgaria (C) The Baltic States (D) Warsaw. A March in which those unable to go in are left to die as they fall. (B) Briefly explain ONE important difference between the reign of Louis XIV in France and the reign of Peter the Great in Russia. what occurred from 1315-1317 weakening the ability for europeans to fight off disease. (B) Religious conflicts had become a basis for challenging monarchical control in Spain. "Pre-Judging", A generalized belief about a group, resulting in categorizing people based on race, ethnicity, religion, etc. This term is most strongly associated i.e. Silent, non-violent resistance. what groups exist among the free population. They used different activities to help them such as ambushes, and sabotage. "All Irishmen are alcoholics!". The significance is that they were different groups trying to stop the Nazis and help the Jews. Head of SS (Gestapo) which oversaw the Death Camps where approximately 6 million Jews and others were murdered. at Auschwitz _____ people could be killed at a time in the gas chambers, and ______ bodies could be burned in the ovens every day. you love your country and would do anything for them. Also it was significant because Hitler believed that Germans were the inferior race, and they were going to win everything, so this shows that Jesse Owens proved Hitler wrong. Describe the conditions inside the Nazi death camps. Number-wise what the the impact of Jews in the Holocaust and others, 11 million people were exterminated. The significance is that it can be very extreme and deadly and can cause wars, and hatred, and violent things, this is what the Holocaust was, the willful killing or torture to cause attacks against the civilian population or people involved in a peacekeeping mission or in a humanitarian. What was his implicit indictment of the clergy? Policies, views, or actions that harm or discriminate against Jews specifically. (D) the Great Schism. Which of the following thinkers would have had the most influence on the excerpt above? They thought they should punish them for the death of the third secretary, Ernst vom Rath. It was formed after Germany's defeat in World War I and because of the revolution. refusal of someone's beliefs, group or army that is trying to protect their area, actively going against with force in opposition, protest, refusing to comply (boycotts), propaganda. They developed into the most powerful and feared organization. Biblical definition of the Holocaust. Hebrew word for skullcap traditionally worn by men who are Jewish. a concentration/extermination camp that was one of the worst and largest camps the Nazi's created, the significance is that it was such a terrible concentration camp, and was the worst and biggest one. Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World, Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Holt McDougal World History: Ancient Civilizations Through the Renaissance. Most of Europe under Nazi control. (A) The growth of the capitalist economies in Eastern Europe as a result of the collapse of the USSR encouraged Western European nations to form an economic alliance. Stripped of German citizenship 2. Systematic killing or extermination of an entire people for racial or ethnic reasons. Also known as Hanukkah, is a Jewish festival lasting 8days. A Nazi extermination camp in Poland. When was Germany in this state of turmoil? (A) Briefly explain ONE important similarity between the reign of Louis XIV in France and the reign of Peter the Great in Russia. Instilled nationalism in Nazi Germany, promoting racism and superiority. the hatred of Jews, that in some cases is taken to the extreme to put them down, and show that they are not important, and can even lead to violence. By May 1945, the Nazis had murdered 2 out of every, Between 1933 and 1945, Nazi Germany established about. (D) Issues of religious reform had increased conflicts between the monarchy and the nobles of Spain. They were in very bad conditions because of the amount of people, lack of space, lack of medicine, and lack of food. a model concentration camp that the Red Cross came to when they were trying to see what the concentration camps were like. What is globalization, and what are some of its important aspects in the twenty-first century?

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