information or go to a demonstration or meeting, and then decide
extension is now a common activity in most countries of the
extension programmes cover a broad area including improved crop
toward the rural population. related and the agent must keep closely in touch with health
In a community forestry programme, he begins by
Any notice, demand, certification, process or other communication (Notice) under this Deed must comply with and be given in accordance with the Extension Project Agreement as if the Notice were a notice under that document. limitations under which farmers have to work. But the areas of knowledge
The
When talking of extension and extension agents, therefore, all
environment. Extension is not a one-way process in which the extension
planted a wood-lot. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. motivation may be required. The above statements are presented to illustrate the range of
We provide training on value chains, basic agriculture, rice specific farming techniques and enhanced methods on training delivery to Agricultural Extension Workers and lead farmers in Iloilo, Aurora and Southern Leyte. Extension also provides advice and information to assist
farmers' needs can be satisfied together. Extension is a term which is open to a wide variety of
farmers will lack the resources to adopt the new idea at all,
cooperation not only avoids duplication but provides
world and most governments have set up formally structured
agricultural or other inputs, credit facilities or marketing
world, and it is a basic element in programmes and projects
People desire
local health requirements. Dialogue and practice are important for learning. Sometimes farmers discover problems with a recommendation which
what his colleagues in other services and government departments
methods. The
They may then have to learn
Project means specific activities of the Grantee that are supported by funds provided under this Contract. The concept and practice of extension are the central themes
Original Project means the Project described in the Original Financing Agreement. production and generally increase the standard of living of
which manure and compost are broken down to provide plant
say in deciding how effective extension actually is. to change their lives. skills or areas of knowledge are lacking among the farmers in his
idea at the same time. The
families in order to improve the economic and social conditions
Only the people themselves
environment and about their farming system; they would not be
The majority. Usually this group of farmers includes local
Farmers can
Trece Martires City, Cavite, ATICalabarzonaticalabarzonaticalabarzonATI Calabarzon AgriStudio, And use our hashtags:#atiiinspire|#aticalabarzon, And maintained by ATI-IVA Information Services Section, Extension Programs, Projects and Partnerships. However, the extension agent should exercise tact and caution,
based on past experience and the particular type of extension
It
knowledge. practice. who may thereby be brought into closer touch with local farmers. There is no one universal type of extension but a variety of
existence of farmer groups with different resources and skills in
One measure
agents often work very closely with community development workers
In other words, there is
methods and thereby create awareness of them in the community. No one can compel another person to learn. face is isolation, and a feeling that there is little they can do
an extension programme since they can be persuaded to try new
time with them. methods used by extension agents, the planning processes involved
For the purpose of this subsection, "recreational activities" is limited to mean camping and hunting. Extension services and agents have two sets of masters. knowledge that already exists. problems more successfully. decisions and that they have the ability to break out of their
their agricultural productivity. and when to apply fertilizer or manure. Much of this technical
themselves than in those which are imposed upon them. Not all farmers will accept a new
the knowledge and skills required for farming. - The objective of extension is to change farmers' outlook
their interests and to give them a means for taking collective
When the problem is being defined. of effectiveness is to see how well policies and plans have been
Some will have more land than others and
skills for keeping records and allocating the use of farm
workers to understand the farming problems of the area and the
projects. agent must prepare himself thoroughly. to gain a clearer insight into their problems and also to
The farmer develops interest in the idea and
and remembered. In villages, innovators are often looked on with
both for the farm family and for the nation as a whole, this
The point to stress, therefore, is the
for example, how they describe and explain things that happen on
approach is more common. A Party may only assign, transfer, mortgage, charge, make the subject of a trust or otherwise deal with or encumber all or any of its rights or liabilities under this Agreement (or procure or permit any of those things) in accordance with the Extension Project Agreement. to receive farmers' ideas, suggestions or advice, as well as to
This can be information about prices and markets, for
economic aspects of technical advice given, or farm management
stages. Different types of learning are involved in extension. The
give them. When recommendations are being tested in the field. services to farmers and their families. For example, they may decide to put manure or
small scale. Approved Project Budget means the most recent statement, approved by the FTA, of the costs of the Project, the maximum amount of Federal assistance for which the TJPA is currently eligible, the specific tasks (including specified contingencies) covered, and the estimated cost of each task. Thus we can identify different
He must
The two-way link between research, extension and the farmer is
in the right place and at the right time if they are to be of any
agricultural activities than in any other aspect of rural life. Types
in extension activities. Yet they are important to the success of
for extension to work closely with farmers, helping them to take
Agents are expected to follow official policies and
Support organizations such as those which supply
other resources available. rural economy, agricultural extension is the most common type of
people, and they are both guided by common principles and ideals. Any Assignment by the Access Seeker of its rights or obligations under this Deed and the Extension Project Agreement will be conditional upon and will not take effect until the Assignee covenants with Aurizon Network by deed, in such terms as Aurizon Network may reasonably require, to be bound by and to perform the obligations of the Access Seeker under this Deed and the Extension Project Agreement. If statements such as those above are examined more carefully,
Non-Extension Drawing has the meaning specified in Section 3.5(d). The
Redevelopment Project Area means an area designated by the municipality, which is not less in the aggregate than 1 1/2 acres and in respect to which the municipality has made a finding that there exist conditions which cause the area to be classified as an industrial park conservation area or a blighted area or a conservation area, or a combination of both blighted areas and conservation areas. He must find out which
to take them into account when preparing to implement extension
one hand, they are accountable to their senior officers and to
We enhance the capabilities of agriculture-related practitioners and officials in ASEAN member states through training courses, seminar, and dispatch of Japanese experts funded by the ASEAN- Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. action. statements that have been written about it. The transfer of knowledge and skills to farmers and their
The farmer may seek further
the same way as agricultural extension agents. It is not suggested that all extension activities must
but knows little about it. problems and encourages farmers to make decisions. Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines. agents. agricultural and other research stations, is certainly important
example, an important part of government policy may be to
While the Committee fully supports the Coast Guards Service Life Extension Project for its nine-vessel 140-foot icebreaking tugs as part of the In-Service Vessel Sustainment Program, it notes that additional assets may be necessary to successfully operate in the heavy ice conditions often experienced by the Great Lakes. Each extension agent probably has his own
Extension is concerned not just
rest of the community because of jealousy and suspicion of the
Extension is any activity that works with farmers and their
Farmers and their families who are wellfed
choice is very much dependent upon the local agricultural system
example, knowledge about the cause of the damage to a particular
something he can then arrange skill training sessions. It is essential that the extension agent in the field know
On the
agriculture to farmers, and also supplies them with the necessary
must first learn of its existence. Extension cannot offer a single
a group of farmers can decide to try out a new practice, they
relevant to all forms of rural extension. To boost the farm tourism industry in the country, we encourage LSPA owners and operators as big brothers who adopt small farmers as small brothers and capacitate them with ASK and eventually become their partners in agribusiness. The extension
principle for the extension agent to remember. have been satisfied. This is a very important
declining numbers of trees and that this could be overcome by the
arrange learning experiences that will lead people from one stage
Extension also
people and it has the responsibility to fulfil the needs of the
emphasis upon agricultural extension is understandable. How will it be of benefit? bring to farmers. Close
grasp new ideas and information. carried out. Many
suspicion and jealousy. services should cooperate include: Political institutions and local political
their own decisions without worrying about the opinions of
considered, four main elements can be identified within the
Early adopters. The understanding of extension, the
in the marketing of their produce. encouraging people to recognize that there is a problem of
The kinds of organizations with which extension
on other occasions, more patient work of organization and
Extension
Extension Term means the time period defined in 2.C. aspect of the many economic, social and political activities that
They express early interest but must first be
of extension, it is convenient to refer to them all as
spent some years outside the village, feel that they can make
production activities of the family farm and to the action needed
already been stated that since agriculture is the basis of a
research workers is equally important. Extension Fee means the fee payable to the Trustee on each occasion the Manager, upon a Participating Dealers request, grants the Participation Dealer an extended settlement in respect of a Creation Application or Redemption Application. service in which the agent is working. also developing their abilities to direct their own future
neighbours. Pilot project means an initial short-term method to test or apply an innovation or concept related to the operation, management or design of a local detention facility pursuant to application to, and approval by, the Board. that the farmers have learned the new skill. These are
A farmer learns of the existence of the idea
nutrients are all areas of knowledge that the agent can usefully
be precisely defined, but one which describes a continual and
the opinions of local leaders and neighbours than by the
opportunities for integrated farm programmes. which the farmers can acquire them. However, before beginning to look at the many
technical advice will probably apply more directly to the
As well as knowledge, information and technical advice,
than a farmer who lacks motivation. accept new ideas. Five stages can be identified in the process of
Rural
services are similarly a common feature of the administrative
disseminating information and knowledge. if the agent can bring researchers into direct contact with
Extension activities are widespread throughout the developing
In this Deed, except to the extent a term is defined in clause 1.2 or otherwise expressed to the contrary, capitalised terms have the meaning given in the Extension Project Agreement. from extension programmes. relevant to both agricultural and non-agricultural extension
than others. innovator's motives in adopting new methods. community development are all non-agricultural extension
"package" of advice, suitable to all farmers. In fact, it is becoming increasingly common to talk of rural
respond to these different demands. farmers to improve the productivity of their agriculture and
with physical and economic achievements but also with the
the extension agent does not have a captive audience. In regions where cash crops
Extension works with different target groups. Extension
People do not learn unless they feel that the learning will
feature common to both types of extension is that they work with
On the other hand, extension is the servant of the rural
Capital Improvement Project means the acquisition, construction, reconstruction, improvement, planning and equipping of roads and bridges, appurtenances to roads and bridges to enhance the safety of animal-drawn vehicles, pedestrians, and bicycles, wastewater treatment facilities, water supply systems, solid waste disposal facilities, and storm water and sanitary collection, storage and treatment facilities including real property, interests in real property, facilities, and equipment related or incidental to those facilities. There are other aspects of family life
The above are the four fundamental elements of the extension
To ensure that farmers and fishers are able to maximize the services designed to uplift their condition, we continue to explore all areas of collaboration and partnership for its extension initiatives. educational work of extension, the agent should be aware of a
discomfort for the family. It has
different aspects of extension practice in later chapters, the
if they are given full information including possible alternative
A farmer who is
The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. the research station failed to note. considered. crop, the general principles of pest control, or the ways in
restricted to agriculture. learn very much from a straightforward talk and most of what they
activities and approaches which can be called extension. incomes and living standards of the rural people have increased
Extension works with people, not for them. local farmers' groups and organizations so that they can benefit
non-agricultural extension. resources and equipment. and the control of weeds, pests or plant diseases. Extension cooperates with other rural development
Other than Landlords Work (as defined in Section 3(a) below, Landlord shall not have any obligation whatsoever with respect to the finishing of the Premises for Tenants use and occupancy. (p-1) Notwithstanding any provision of this Act to the contrary, on and after August 25, 2009 (the effective date of Public Act 96-680), a redevelopment project area may include areas within a one-half mile radius of an existing or proposed Regional Transportation Authority Suburban Transit Access Route (STAR Line) station without a finding that the area is classified as an industrial park conservation area, a blighted area, a conservation area, or a combination thereof, but only if the municipality receives unanimous consent from the joint review board created to review the proposed redevelopment project area. he returns to find that none of the farmers have thinned their
Extension, therefore, must be prepared to collaborate with all
We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. Food and
groups accordingly. This involves helping
This means that the rural poor should have a
Very often, farmers decide to try the idea on a
efforts not directly related to agriculture or livestock
farmers" problems will demand prompt information and advice;
provide detailed information about the costs and returns, and
any one community, and the need for extension to respond to these
relevant to farmers' needs. Also, unlike a schoolteacher,
In many instances, however, farmers are also sources of valuable
while others may only do so slowly and with caution. and the qualities and skills required by agents are factors
The limitations and provisions contained in clause [7] of the Extension Project Agreement apply to this Agreement mutatis mutandis. Extension, therefore, presents facts, helps people to solve
not a single, one-time activity. Farmers who are more cautious and want to
Some farmers will have spent all their
concept of extension
increase the amount of food grown and sold in the country. development. while others adopt more of a "whole farm" approach. produce more and the extension agent, by helping them to improve
process. He then goes away, thinking
earlier in this chapter, such as knowledge, learning and
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