Seems like a really good thing. Fixing a loose deck railing can be easy and it ensures that you and your family are safe. This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." Safe to ride aluminium bike with big toptube dent? Undefined behavior (according to clang -fsanitize=integer) on libstdc++ std::random due to negative index on Mersenne Twister engine. Check out our step-by-step video and detail drawings. Doesnt looking like wicking, the top water line is too dark. The attachment of the ledger does not meet code, as I previously mentioned, and I would want to know if the lag screws or bolts penetrate the house rim joist per the code. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Did they use the proper fasteners for the hangers (listed hanger nails and the longer 10d nails for the diagonals?) bandboard so there are gaps to nearly every joist. grain. We offer two solutions that can solve your problem. This would lead me to question every aspect of their work. and referring to resources provided. I agree with Uncle Mike, fire this guy and find a better builder. "I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. Where is the ledger supposed to attach to the rim joist? The joists are resting on the flange. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. masonry veneer?) If in doubt, you can sink in a few Tapcons or lag shields and then lag bolt the hanger in place. But I would simply state, The floor joists are improperly supported and need further evaluation/repair. where decks attach via lags. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. Like the other Robert, I am more concerned about the piers. Crawlspace. Not sure when inspection is will work on this. I would be inclined to fire him and find another builder who knows what they are doing. How is making a down payment different from getting a smaller loan? 3/8 seems like a huge gap. nails (to me) splitting a little bit. How do I attach a deck joist to a ledger at an inside corner of the house? It looks like you've gotten a lot of good advice already, but here's one of the videos that MisterEd1957 mentioned above (which are here on our site and on YouTube): https://www.finehomebuilding.com/project-guides/decks/installing-deck-joists, And we have a whole guide on the website that includes all of our best articles on building decks. You only need the width of a hammer head, and you can use a nail set or large punch to drive the nails if that's easier. Floor trusses do not use a typical band (rim) joist around the edge of the floor, where ledgers are typically attached. 2022 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. Rose, Expert insights on techniques and principles. No forward movement due to weather keeping a close eye, porch (roof to support). Learn how to clean outdoor cushions. Find the national average costs for staining and sealing a deck per square foot, including sanding and power washing prices. If it's like this in the beginning, and if you stay with this guy, you need to watch the guardrail attachment methods like a hawk. Travel trading to cover cost and exploring the world. For a timeless exterior aesthetic, consider the home, its surroundings, and your personal style. are listed for 2x10. Floor truss systems are very different from conventional floor framing materials. Inadequate joist toe nailing. They can usually be installed with 1-1/2" long "teco" nails. Water line is also too straight. unless its in a rural area that does not have to follow code. Like a roof truss, floor trusses are created through joining standard lumber, typically 2x3 or 2x4, with metal connectors. I think the widening gap between the ledger and joists is due to the ledger's face not being plumb. So grateful for this form & community. Over the last decade or so, the sections of the IRC relating to decks have proliferated. Learn more at Decks.com, Information related to installing frost footings for decks, Learn about wood and composite decking materials, An in-depth look at the complex issue of how to build stairs, How to install guardrails and handrails to meet IRC code, An overview on water drainage, benches, planters and lights, Learn about permits and working with contractors, Build a covered deck to enjoy all seasons, Maintain your deck to maintain your investment. In this case, will I still have enough clearance between the joist and the foundation to install the shear nails from the left side? Learn more about why your railing might be loose and how to fix it. https://www.finehomebuilding.com/project-guides/decks?c=framing-a-deck. Why isn't that outside girder notched into the post? Having the deck put on so a lot of questions here so the builder Explore your options for building a deck onto a house with engineered floor joists. if not, now is the time to contact the right office and get one. I'd be having a face-to-face with him and explain that slop isn't going to cut it. No visible footing/s. NO, the 2x is nailed under the beam. Technically, the straight and narrow answer is that an engineer must evaluate the floor truss system and design a connection method for a ledger. I hope to be You want to nail the ledger from the side so the nails are in shear. This work is awful, if I were an inspector and saw something like that I would scrutinize everything. That would depend on how well you can nail. AWC Prescriptive Residential Wood Deck Construction Guide states "Use joist hangers with inside flanges when clearances to the edge of the beam or ledger board dictate. Would save some hassle in fastening. You really want to verify that all the critical deck connections are structurally sound, especially with the additional weight of the framing and roof that you are planning. As mentioned by others, this is very sloppy work. What is the strongest way to join a deck joist to a corner joint? Then nailed/screwed an additional joist to its face to even it up to the edge of the ledger. You'll be redirected to Trex.com, our composite decking website. I knew it was wrong, but felt like I wanted to find other examples to make sure I wasnt being over the top. I'm curious why you show a doubled ledger board. Good point. Why And How Do My Mind Readers Keep Their Ability Secret. Is that something you have determined on your own, or that your builder has told you. I'm sure the intent is hangers for all Grey staining at floor joists indicates moisture and possible mold there as well. (it could be the The 2x10 does not appear to be pressure treated either and is in direct contact with masonry. https://www.finehomebuilding.com/2009/07/16/a-new-code-requirement-for-decks. block out to the end rim there is going to be a roof supported These are The Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. What happened after the first video conference between Jason and Sarris? the carpenter, but seems it might be not too much work to get a Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine. (Im not A large section is 2014, 20 along the house. CMU block columns. joist. AWC Prescriptive Residential Wood Deck Construction Guide. Good observation. Be sure that the ledger is properly attached to the house as this is a good sized deck, and the screen room structure adds a considerable amount of weight, especially if you live where there is snow. Do not use clip angles or brackets to support joists.". look at that load number. How should I repair this poor deck rim joist connection? Couple different hangar sizes, but both Keeping your outdoor furniture cushions clean helps extend their life and makes your deck or patio area look nice. This guy just bent a regular joist hanger around the rim joist. Assuming that your county works from the standard codes (IBC, IRC, etc. Copyright 2022 Trex Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Five distinct connection details attempt to cover various configurations and methods for making the connection, including connections to wood and composite blocking, the ends of the trusses and the truss ribbon strip (a horizontal member similar to a band joist that connects the trusses together at the ends). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Find the best deck builders near you and get a quote, By clicking FIND A BUILDER, you acknowledge that you have read Trex's, Get more helpful resources delivered right to your inbox, Attaching a Deck Ledger Board to Engineered Floor Joists, Attachment of Residential Deck Ledger to Metal Plate Connected Wood Truss Floor System, Attaching the Ledger Board to the House Rim. Also, if you're a member of Fine Homebuilding on-line, there's a number of articles on the subject New photos still seems suboptimal to me. What happens? And the floor gets really cold in winter. One hangar Still, a single ledger should do. @isherwood The foundation is a concrete slab here, so the double ledger is for full nailing depth. not so strong after a few years, and are hammered into the end If a species keeps growing throughout their 200-300 year life, what "growth curve" would be most reasonable/realistic? With hangars, with the tacking method, there are still Is the gap a common feature? Are you talking about joist hanger nailing? eye on the work. They have to be handled differently. Notes can Learn how to properly clean your wood deck with these tips from Decks.com. Now the other end is short on those boards. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company. DTT2Z Deck Tension Tie in the side, would be satisfactory, if that is a 2x2 ledger. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The hangar flange on the end joist that is bent over violates manufacturer's requirements and code, so that is the wrong type of hangar. You say that the DTT2Z is not required in your county. here. 2022 BuildingAdvisor.com;All rights reserved. I refer to this structural component atop the columns as a Build Up Girder due to the flange. What was the large green yellow thing streaking across the sky? There's no basement or crawl space under this part of the house, and inside, there's a step down from the preexisting floor to the addition. 5-6 nails. advertised load, with a maximum of 3/8, and there are tables to Why does OpenGL use counterclockwise order to determine a triangle's front face by default? looks pretty new, no way this passed the framing inspection. I dont see this often but would this joist to beam connection with the ledger strip be considered correctly done? or is it the main house? gradually open towards the bottom. Attachment is not correct. The additional piece could be raised to the height of the planks it you wanted to frame in the planks. I agree, and in this case the only place you'd really need to double the joist would be out in front of the building corner (at diagram lower left). Log in. joist will shrink, and pull away a little over time. Seems to be asking a lot from that end of the the whole setup is incorrect. A pier, or pier foundation, is a collection of 'large diameter cylindrical columns, to support the superstructure, and transfer large super-imposed loads to the firm strata below. There would be drilled caissons. Pressure washing your deck is the best way to keep your investment looking like new. Geometry nodes - Why is "mesh to curve" extending the selection of nodes? Your email address will not be published. It's not the end of the world and I doubt the structural integrity of the deck is compromised but your framer isn't being very fussy. from inside I can also see some joist "shrinkage" away from the Check with the inspector about teco nails. Joists are tight to the ledger at the top, then wood, with the long gap (less bite), and a lot of Poor mortar bond. Again - appreciate all of the feedback on this. I'm planning a deck for the back of my house that will be tucked into an inside corner of the building. Slabs are horizontal, as in a floor. The base plate of the first floor wall (2x4) might have by this end of the deck. Here's the chapter on framing: Looking for a professional to build your deck? the beam that holds up the joists needs support, and face nailing is nothing close to what needs to be there. Attaching a ledger board - only partial rim joist. The last joist hanger in that run should be a concealed flange joist hanger. I can't believe that this is an unusual problem, so there must be a standard way of addressing it, right? The ledger should be nailed to the side of the beam. When it comes to cleaning your deck, it's important to choose the right pressure washer. Compare stainless steel, copper and vinyl flashing materials for waterproofing your deck ledger board. Joist hangers must be used and the gap from joist to ledger should not exceed 1/8". It's probably not a big deal, but just another example of poor workmanship. Missing mortar. My locality requires three inspections, the first of which happens after the ledger is attached and footings are dug, but before concrete is poured, which means that during all the foundational work, I'd have these joists hanging out in the breeze for me to trip over and/or break while I'm working. The nails holding the ledger are in withdraw. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. rev2022.7.29.42699. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Poured walls, maybe. When I built my deck I used a the same joist hanger as the rest of the joists but moved it and the joist inward the thickness of the joist. Home Improvement Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for contractors and serious DIYers. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Doesnt looking like wicking, the top water line is too dark. to go on this section. This poor quality work is what your local inspector should be protecting you from. I dont see this often but would this joist to beam connection with the ledger strip be considered correctly done.? Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page. bb has pulled away a bit over the years via the old deck). Hope this post finds you well. Not required in this county. Can the difference of two bounded decreasing functions oscillate? How To Prevent Woodpeckers From Damaging House, How to Attach Deck Ledger to Brick Veneer. ), there would have to be a specific statement that the section of applicable Code that requires the deck framing lateral load path to tie back into the house framing does not apply. some nails into the board to help it resist horizontal load Water stains on piers, could have been standing water in there at some point. better fit). Insist that the builder use joist hangers. I'm not sure how I'll attach the outer joist to the ledger board, since that will be tucked right up to the corner on the foundation, so I wouldn't be able to drive nails in from the left side: The only things I can find by Google search suggest things like a corner bracket: I don't see a specific line in IRC that prohibits this, but I note that the Ooohm and a cautious Wicking stains which leads me to believe the strata is or has been saturated. This was a 2x10 that was nailed to the bottom of the beam. Don't be afraid to ask your local building inspector any questions you may have For some excellent reference material, Mike Guertin, from Fine Homebuilding, has a video on YouTube entitled, "New Shop Class video series on Critical Deck Connections". Just have them replace the ledger with joist hangers and it should be fine. If that is true, then the ledger's bottom edge should be shimmed out with washers added to the lag screws or bolts. Discussion should end there. No, definitely a slab. This is better for drainage and moisture anyway. Or, is it a 2x nailed to the bottom of the beam? I assume that the doubled rim opposite is a flush beam, which makes more sense. Should I Repair or Replace an Older Tile Roof? By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Appears to have been encapsulated at some point (blue rigid insulation at walls, first pic). gets less tired of me asking . The general message is that its not a casual connection, and various considerations are necessary. Also, the bolts or lag screws that attach the ledger to the house should be 2" from the top and bottom edges of the ledger, and they should be staggered along the length of the ledger. It only takes a minute to sign up. The ledger connection is always suspect to me From inside unfinished basement, the band board/joist of the house Ah, so like a "thickened edge" slab? The 2 x 10 rested on top of the piers. do you have a building permit? I don't know why the joists would be tacked in place, unless the local supplier did not have enough joist hangers in stock. Announcing the Stacks Editor Beta release! just to be save. A few joists have hangers .. most are just tacked up with Plus the plat map from the city building dept shows it as "1 STY/SLB". Start your subscription today and save up to 70%. LUS 28Z product documentation suggests a maximum gap of 1/8 for This feature is supposed to be visible for inspection purposes. is it a addon to the main house? The resulting, engineered product is a long-spanning floor joist - about a half to two times taller than a typical 2x10 - that is able to house HVAC ducts, plumbing and other service lines within the floor assembly. 4 more nails going through the bottom 1/3 of that Is it possible to make an MCU hang by messing with its power? Nope, two nails under each joist. What are the ledger bolts attached to on the structure of the house (rim/band joist? Parallel and perpendicular orientations of the deck joists to the floor trusses are also provided. Prescriptive Residential Wood Deck Construction Guide. There's a reason for that. The question is the gap between the joists, and the ledger. A slightly more relaxed approach would be to use the recommendations of the Structural Building Components Association (SBCA) in their document, appropriately titled, Attachment of Residential Deck Ledger to Metal Plate Connected Wood Truss Floor System. This is an addition off the back of the original house. I have a hard time believing that this contractor could pass a thorough inspection. While a mouthful of a title, it provides detailed methods for doing exactly that, connecting a deck to a floor truss system. does not really seem provide much in horizontal load .. this is The other option is a freestanding deck or other method that avoids connection to the floor system altogether. Learn how to cut and remove aluminum, vinyl, wood and cement board siding for installing a deck ledger board to a house wall. How to attach a deck ledger board to house joists, How to attach deck ledger with furred out sheathing. Use this pressure washer buying guide from Decks.com to help with your decision! 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The best I can figure is to attach this joist (and one at the other side with the same issue) with a hidden-flange hanger before I anchor the ledger, but this seems cumbersome. Totally unacceptable workmanship, and Ive seen my share of hack jobs, but this is next level. This worked well because it gave me twice the thickness to secure the planks and kept the nails/screws away from the edge. There are a few gaps that are 3/8 + at the bottom. The decking can just span the 1-1/2" gap against the wall. https://www.awc.org/codes-standards/publications/dca6. How do you install a deck ledger board around vents, pipes and spigots? Why is the comparative of "sacer" not attested? The Earth is teleported into interstellar space for 5 minutes. I note that my engineer on a deck job pointed out to me that when you run a Google search on "deck failure,' the first three pages are attorneys. 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